Bipedalism Human Birth - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 866 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Bipedalism Human Birth: The Obstetric Dilemma Over hundreds of thousands of years, the human body has evolved in many different ways to help us adapt to our ever changing environment. The obstetric dilemma refers to changes in the female pelvic region as a result of our evolution towards bipedalism, and the resulting difficulties in childbirth. When assessing gestation periods, premature births and maternal infant health, the question comes up as to why the human body has evolved in such a way as to make childbirth potentially fatal for both mother and child? The advantages of bipedalism can be seen when we throw a ball, carry the shopping bags from the car or collect the mail from the letterbox. But are the advantages we gain worth risking the lives of both mother and infant during childbirth? Have we found the balance between possessing bodily adaptations which are essential for bipedalism, and the advantages of having babies that are better developed and are born with larger, more complex brains? Bipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion, where humans and a few other bipedal creatures can move around using their two hind limbs. The earliest bipedal adaptation is thought to have begun with Australopithecines, dating back between 3 and 4. 2 million years ago, with evidence of upright locomotion found in fossil form. A number of selective pressures started to arise with the evolution of the human species, and as a result a number of changes had to be made throughout the body, especially females, to accommodate for these pressures. Natural selection played a role in the development of bipedalism, as our ancestors were moving through environments that required them to have maximum foraging distance and ground coverage with minimal energy expenditure. This in turn meant that individuals possessing the right characteristics for upright striding had a greater chance of survival as their environments grew less and less accommodating. Among oth er reasons, such as freeing our upper limbs and assisting thermoregulation, bipedalism allowed us to become more energy efficient. It provided a way for us to get the most out of our sparse, patchy unpredictable environments while conserving as much energy as possible while still maintaining our foraging efficiency. The energy we conserved in making these changes went towards the development of larger brains, and has been essential in our evolutionary process. For our bodies to adapt to this radical new method of locomotion, a number of structural changes had to be made throughout the body. Organs bones shifted to allow these adaptations to be made. The broadening ilial and the narrowing ischial pelvic bones resulted in the human pelvic structure becoming smaller, narrower, and with a reduced birth canal. Differing largely from the male pelvis, which has a much broader pelvic bowl, the female pelvis is much rounder with less bony structures protruding into the cavity. Babies today are born after approximately 9 months in gestation. In 1994, the average gestation period was 39. 2 weeks, which dropped to 38. 8 weeks in 2004 (Australia’s Babies. ABS 2010). Compared with chimpanzees and gorillas, this is a relatively short incubation period. Even though a longer period is desirable for prenatal development, there are many risks involved in child birth today and therefore there are a number of reasons why our species cannot afford the extra time in incubation, nor can we afford for the incubation period to be anything less. Chimpanzees’ offspring are born with 45-50% brain development, while human infants are born with just 25% of their brains fully developed (Discovery Media 2010). Foetal brain development is highly energy costly, and so a prolonged incubation would be detrimental to the health of the mother. This essentially means that a human child will spend close to a year helpless and completely dependent on its mother. There are b enefits to this prolonged period of nurture and care for human infants after birth. Although they take up a lot of time and effort, in the interest of successful reproduction, the father is more likely to invest more of his time with the infant, providing necessary food and care while the young are growing up. This in turn creates an extended transition period from childhood to adults, meaning that a young child experiencing the world under careful guidance and support has a greater chance of survival. Another evolutionary adaptation is menopause. This is a natural response to aging in women, a process in which the menstrual cycle ceases, preventing women past childbearing age from having any more children. This adaption was made in the interest of reproductive success, because once the mother reaches this point she will now invest her time into her existing children and/or grandchildren. So even though more effort is required from both parents early in life and throughout chi ldhood, it is greatly beneficial in the end as it boosts our chances of reproductive success. Reference Darwin, C 1859, The Origin of Species, London Relethford, J 2010 The Human Species: An Introduction to Biological Anthropology, 8th edition. McGraw Hill, New York. Meyer, J 2010. Lecture notes from ANHB1102; Anatomy of Human Locomotion Obstetrical Dilemma. Available from https://www. servinghistory. com/topics/obstetrical_dilemma Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australia’s Babies is available from https://www. abs. gov. au/AUSSTATS/ Don’t waste time! 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Essay on Teaching Morals and Ethics in Public Schools

Teaching Morals and Ethics in Public Schools I find myself disagreeing with Kozol and his statement that schools should be an institution where morals can be taught and developed. It is my belief that schools should not be held responsible for instilling morals and ethics into the minds of Americas children. Of course, it is true that schools should instill and reinforce morals that are part of our everyday existence. Those of the Golden Rule, as well as the wrongs of death and destruction can be, not so much taught, rather restated in institutions of learning. It is my opinion, however, those morals should be taught in the home. Most classrooms are made up of people of various religious and ethnic backgrounds. I t is impossible,†¦show more content†¦Schools right now attempt to teach us that all men are created equal. However, even the most educated of people, graduating from Harvard with honors, can still be a bigot. The reason for this is that schools fail to teach us morals even when it is part of the curriculum. No matter what a person is taught through their years of their education, the single greatest factor that influences that persons morals and ethics, are their parents. I also feel with the way things are set up now, at least where I am from, there is little if any time to fit ethical teachings into the school year. Im sure that earlier on in my learning experience there may have been time for such learning. However, the emphasis, for as far back as I can remember, was always placed on succeeding in school, not to be ethical or courteous. From grade 1, there was very little time to get off the course of learning. We had to be prepared for the next level. Teachers would always tell us, Its not going to be this easy next year, so start working hard now. The funny thing was that we always seemed to be preparing for the next step, while we failed to ever concentrate on the here and the now. But we seemed to go more in depth into topics then was required, and perhaps looked into the moral dilemmas faced by those in wars and various events which called for great leaders to place their ethics on the side while they did something to better mankind. This is what makesShow MoreRelated Teaching Morals and Ethics in Public Schools Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Morals and Ethics in Public Schools The question of whether or not schools should teach ethics and morals is misleading, because ethics and morals are two different things. Websters Dictionary defines ethics as a particular system of principles and rules concerning duty, whether true or false, and morals as motivation based on ideas of right and wrong. As I take it, ethics implies a set of basic rules to abide by, whereas morals strictly set down what to believe, and what not toRead MoreEssay on Public Schools Should Teach Morals and Ethics700 Words   |  3 PagesPublic Schools Should Teach Morals and Ethics Jonathon Kozol writes, Public schools in the U.S. do not exist to educate an ethical human being†¦Schools do exist to educate defeated, unprovocative, well-balanced human beings†¦. This statement is certainly true, but should public schools be required to teach students ethics and morality? I would argue that an education devoid of ethics and morals is detrimental to our society. Scholar Joao Coutinho writes in the Harvard Educational Review, EducationRead MoreA Code Of Ethics For Teachers1334 Words   |  6 Pages The Need for a Code of Ethics for Teachers and How Positive and Professional Dispositions Must Be Exhibited Prior to and During Student Teaching Aliesha R. Phillips The University of Southern Mississippi Ethics falls under a broad definition that can be defined in many ways: â€Å"The term ethics is defined as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation; 2a) a set of moral principles; 2b) the principles of conduct governing an individual or a groupRead MoreEthics in Early Childhood Development1175 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in Early Childhood Development Early childhood development meant may be defined as the critical years of education for toddlers. During these years they become increasingly aware of their surrounds and the behavior. Children will adapt to the behaviors which are visual to them. During these years child absorb more information than the average adult over a 4 year span. This is because their sole purpose is to learn and grow. As parents, we have to be very aware of the surrounds and thingsRead MoreAfter Reading The Arkansas Code Of Ethics, I Will Now Have1077 Words   |  5 PagesAfter reading the Arkansas Code of Ethics, I will now have an idea of how to model my teaching career in positive way. Because of my Christian raising, I have a sense of strong morals and values. Throughout my life, I have tried to set high standards of morals for myself. Wanting to be a teacher is just one way that I can become a better person; I want to help raise the next generation of people to be good, productive members of society. B eing entrusted with the welfare of children is a great responsibilityRead MoreEssay on Teaching Our Children Common Courtesy and Etiquette556 Words   |  3 Pagesteachers already have their hands full with America’s failing education system, teaching etiquette may be very beneficial. Moreover, parents no longer instruct their children on common courtesy, perhaps because they have not learned it themselves, which hinders an entire generation from their full potential for success. As stated by Edward Owens, â€Å"civility is a language of sorts, its better learned young†. Schools are children’s second home. These days with both parents working, and grandparentsRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Education1366 Words   |  6 PagesEthics and education are both complementary to the other. Education lacking ethics is nothing but nothing learning without purpose and when ethics are when one develops the right ethics then education is essential. What we should know is that the main purpose of education lies in the enlightenment of mind that gives us and our children the ability to choose between what is moral and what is immoral. A code of ethics within any workplace is a set of written principles regarding conduct and behaviorRead MorePreparing for Ethical Challenges Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesPreparing For Ethical Challenges A survey by the Josephson Institute of Ethics polled more than 20,000 middle and high school students about moral standards. Almost half of these students reported stealing something from a store in the previous 12 months. In the same period, seven out of 10 cheated on an exam. There is more and more evidence of antisocial behavior than ever among our youth. Even our most academically talented students tend to let personal interest triumph over the common goodRead MoreThe Role And Professional Position Of The School Principal944 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of understanding the need for ethical and/or moral leadership, it is important to present the development of the role of school principals and its eventual need for the inclusion of ethics and moral into school leadership. The role and professional position of the school principal began to be shaped during the early 19th century with the development of â€Å"head teacher† (Brown, 2011). Next, at the turn of the 20t h century, the position of school principal began to gain both stature and authorityRead MoreEssay on Ethics in Todays Universities1539 Words   |  7 PagesBeliefs; The universitys role in instilling a moral code among students? None whatever, some argue is an article written by Peter Steinfels. The article focuses on the opinion of several college professors about whether morality and an ethical code of conduct should be taught in universities. The article presents both sides of the argument and quotes from different educators but does not take a stand on whether ethics should be part of the university curriculum or not. My initial

Breach of Trust free essay sample

A breach of trust will arise when a party to a trust does not respect the term of the trust or the trust act. This is governed by section 52 of the trust act There can be 2 circumstances where there is breach of trust; 1. The trustee has not perform his duty 2. The trustee has done things which is not entitle to you 10. 2 Consequences for breach of trust Beneficiary will suffer from the breach of trust resulted from the trustee. The beneficiary can take action against the trustee for breach of trust. Proprietary claim In this case the beneficiary will acquire a right against an item of specific property in ircumstances in which the trustee does not have sufficient fund to make good any loss suffered by the beneficiary. A proprietary claim will enable the beneficiary to seize a specific property of the trustee. Tracing apply in the case of proprietary claim 10. 4 Personal liability Standard of care The liability of a trustee for breach of duty is strict. There is no need to establish through or even carelessness on the trustee part. The duty of the trustee is to conduct the business of the trust with the same care as the ordinary of a trust that would extend toward its own cost. Case law of Re-Speight 1883 10. 5 Measure of liability or damages The trustee must account for profit made or replace loses made to the trust. This was mentioned in the case of Re Dawson. A trustee who commits a breach shall be liable for any loss or depreciation in value of the trust property resulting from the breach. This is governed by section 50 of the trust Act. If trustee commit a breach of trust it shall jointly and severally liable. That is if there is a breach of trust committed it is a breach committed by all trustees. Jointly and severally mean that the beneficiary may recover the loss either in equal share from all the trustees or the loss from any one of them. A trustee will be held responsible in the following circumstances when breach arises: 1. Breach with full misconduct 2. Breach with gross negligence Proprietary liability – Trustee has to return the original property Refers to the recovery of the trust property, it follows the concept of tracing (is an attempt by the beneficiary) to establish a property claim to specify a piece of property by tracing a beneficiary existing. 10. 6 There are two types of tracing 10. . 1. Common law tracing Refers to identify specific item or property in the land of the trustee in which the beneficiary has retained proprietary rights. The beneficiary will seek a common law tracing claim to require the return of that specific item of property. It will be applicable if the property is in the hand of the trustee. 10. 6. 2 Equitable tracing – truste e has to compensate This will apply when the beneficiary property has passed in the hands of the trustee but has been substituted for another item or property in which the beneficiary has never previously hand any proprietary rights. He will be required to pursue an equitable tracing plate to assert, title of substitute property as being presentative of the beneficiaries original property. Case study; Foskett v/s Mckeown The tracing process is the same in law. However the nature of revenity is different. There is more likely to have a proprietary depending upon the payment acerting beneficial title to the property. The case of Ajey v/s Jackson The tracing plain in equity gives rise to proprietary revenue which depends on the continued existence of the trust property in the hand of the defendant unless it is a vonafra purchaser for value without notice. He must restore the trust property to its rightful owner if he still has it. Nature of tracing Tracing is neither a claim nor revenue. It is merely the process by which a claimant demonstrate what has happen to his property, identify its proceed and the person who has handle or receive all these of them and justify its claim that the proceeds can properly be rewarded as representing his property. 10. 7 Relief from liability It is where the trustee will not be held liable for breach of trust. The trust act provide for 2 types of relief. . Relief by beneficiary Beneficiary may relief a trustee or liability to him for a breach of trust. A beneficiary may indemnify a trustee against liability for breach of trust. However there are certain formalities attached with the relief by the beneficiary. The beneficiary should not be a minor or a person under mental disability. It does not have full knowledge of all material fact. The beneficiary is properly induced by the trustee to act. The court may relieve a liability of trust where it appear o the court that the trustee has acted reasonably and honestly and that the trustee all fairly to be excused. 10. 8 Mixing of trust money and trustee money It is where a trustee mixes trust money with his own fund The basic rule is that the beneficiary is entitled to the first charge on the fund or any property purchase with it. There may be mixing of money from different sources 10. 9 Mixing of money from different sources In this situation there is no reason to give any claimant priority over any other since all are innocent; therefore the rule is that they take paripassu. If they mix fine consist of Rs 500 from trust A and Rs 1000 from trust B and the whole of A is used to purchase share, trust A will have a charge of Share for Rs 500 and trust B for Rs 1000. 10. 10 Loss of the Right The right to trace equity will be loss if one of the following happens. The property passes to a bon a fillet If the property ceases to be identifiable It would be inequitable to trace. This may apply to the case of innocent volunteers.

Prenatal Development free essay sample

Pregnancy occurs when an egg is fertilized by a sperm, and the egg grows inside a womans uterus also called a woman’s womb, and will develop into a baby. In humans, this process takes about 264 days, but the obstetrician will date from the last menstrual period or 280 days which is 40 weeks. There are a number of things that must fall into place in the right order to become pregnant and have a baby. The creation of a human being requires the right environment, the right timing, the right factors, and a great deal of luck.The term intra-uterine pregnancy is used to describe when a fertilized egg is implanted in the uterus and an embryo grows. The length of time of a pregnancy is divided into three sections called trimesters or stages, which is about three months each. Each trimester has particular events and developmental markers. The first trimester or builds the foundation of the different organ systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Prenatal Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first trimester or stage is the germinal period or the zygotic period. It is the first two weeks of prenatal development. Near the end of the two weeks the single-celled a zygot, developes into a cluster of cells called the embryo.The second stage or trimester is called the embryonic period, which is week three through week eight. In the first month the embryo is usually 1/8th of an inch or . 275 cm long. I weighs about 3 grams. A yolk sac has already formed at this stage. Organs and major systems within the body of the embryo forms during this period. The embryo’s lifeline is the umbilical cord, which provide the embryo nourishment, oxygen, and water from the mother. The umbilical cord also carries away waste. The placenta is also developed, protecting the embryo, by keeping the mother’s blood from mingling with the developing embryo. It also protects the embryo by preventing harmful substances in the mother’s blood from reaching the embryo, such as teratogens. Teratogens are harmful substances that can cause birth defects. By three weeks the baby’s brain cells have started to form, creating a sheet of neural cells that curls and forms a neural tube lined with stem cells. At the top of the neural tube forms a bulge which later consists of the hind brain, mid brain, and fore brain. When the neural tube expands, it creates ventricals and the core of the brain.Ventricals that are filled with ceobraspinal fluid cushions the brain and also provides nutrients to the brain and spinal cord. In the second month, It is about an inch or 2. 5 cm long. It is 8. 7 grams heavy. The head, tail and the umbilical cord are formed and the sex glands are determined. The limbs, toes, fingers, the skeleton and bone cells have also been formed at this stage. A distinctively human appearance develops. Facial features, the main organ systems also take shape. By the end of the eighth week, the structures of the brain, heart, liver, limbs, ears, nose and eyes evolve.This is a most critical period of development. Harmful medications, drugs and alcohol may disturb the processes of development and cause defects or snags in the embryo. The fetal period or trimester is the third month to actual birth of the baby. At this stage the baby is called the fetus with distinctively human features. At the end of the third month the baby can move its arms, legs, mouth and head, although at this moment of time, the movements are uncoordinated and cannot be felt by the mother. The fetus is now one to three inches long and weighs roughly an ounce. The baby can also start using reflexive responses .During the fourth month the mother can feel quickening, which is the baby moving inside the uterus. At five months all brain cells of the baby for birth are developed. During this period the baby has sleep and wake cycles. In the sixth month the fetus’s brain activity is similar to that of a newborn baby. The final two months the fetus usually doubles in weight. The fetus will usually add on about three to four pounds of body fat. This additional body fat will help the newborn baby adjust to different temperatures outside the womb. The closer to birth, the fetus’s growth slows and the actions of the body systems become more regular.At about forty weeks or 280 days, the fetus is ready to emerge in the world. At birth a baby’s brain is only one forth the size of an adult’s brain. The brain will weight at birth less than a pound. After a baby is born the neurons grow in size and continue to develop. A newborn enters the world with a array of physical and sensory capabilities. In the beginning right at birth a baby’s behavior is mostly reflex moves that are to enable his survival in the new world. In conclusion, a baby is a very precious and wonder gift that some women are blessed with. It is very mportant for a new expectant mother to understand the stages of pregnancy. A new mother should research and read all that she can read to gain knowledge of what is going to happen in the months to come. The more knowledge a new mother has is very beneficial for her well being and also to interact with her physician about symptoms and problems if any arise.

4 Creative Ways to Analyze Plays

4 Creative Ways to Analyze Plays As students we remember sitting through countless lectures in which the instructor waxed eloquently about dramatic literature, while the class listened patiently, taking notes now and then. Today, as teachers, we certainly love to lecture about Shakespeare, Shaw, and Ibsen; after all, we love to hear ourselves talk! However, we also love student involvement, the more creative, the better. Here are a few ways for students to exercise their imagination while analyzing dramatic literature. Write (and Perform?) Additional Scenes Since plays are meant to be performed, it makes sense to encourage your students to act out some of the scenes in the play. If they are an energetic and outgoing group, this can work splendidly. However, it might be that your English class is filled with rather shy (or at least quiet) students who will be reluctant to read Tennessee Williams or Lillian Hellman out loud. Instead, have students work in groups to write a brand new scene for the play. The scene could take place before, after, or in-between the playwrights storyline. Note: Tom Stoppard did an excellent job of writing scenes that take place in between Hamlet. Its a play called Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead. Another example some students will be more likely to appreciate would be Lion King 1 1/2. Consider some of these possibilities: Write a scene set ten years before Death of a Salesman. What was the main character like before he had children? What was his career like in the early days?Write a scene that shows what happens between Hamlets Act III and IV. Many dont realize that Hamlet hangs out with pirates for a while. Id love to know what happens between the Danish prince and the band of buccaneers.Write a new ending to Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Reveal what Nora Helmer does the day after she leaves her family. Does her husband win her back? Does she find a new sense of purpose and identity? During the writing process, the students may remain true to the characters, or they may spoof them or modernized their language. When the new scenes are finished, the class can take turns performing their work. If some groups would rather not stand in front of the class, they can read from their desks. Create a Comic Book Bring some art supplies to class and have students work in groups to illustrate a graphic novel version of the play or a critique of the playwrights ideas. Recently in one of my classes, students were discussing Man and Superman, George Bernard Shaws battle-of-the-sexes comedy that also contemplates Nietzsches ideal of a human, the Superman or ÃÅ"bermensch. While creating a literary response in comic book form, the students took the Clark Kent/Superman character and replaced him with a Nietzschean superhero who selfishly ignores the weak, hates Wagner operas, and can leap existential problems in a single bound. They had fun creating it, and it also displayed their knowledge of the plays themes. Some students might feel insecure about their drawing abilities. Assure them that it is their ideas that matter, not the quality of the illustrations. Also, let them know that stick figures are an acceptable form of creative analysis. Drama Rap Battles This works especially well with the complex works of Shakespeare. This activity can produce something incredibly silly. If there are sincere urban poets in your classroom, they might compose something meaningful, even profound. Take a soliloquy or a two-person scene from any Shakespearean play. Discuss the meaning of the lines, clarifying the metaphors and mythical allusions. Once the class understands the basic meaning, have them work in groups to create a modernized version through the art of rap music. Heres a brief albeit corny example of a rapping version of Hamlet: Guard #1: Whats that sound?Guard #2: All around- I dont know.Guard #1: Dont you hear it?Guard #2: This Denmark place is haunted by an evil spirit!Horatio: Here comes Prince Hamlet, hes a melancholy Dane.Hamlet: My mother and my uncle are driving me insane!Yo Horatio - why did we come out here?Theres nothing in the forest for me to fear.Horatio: Hamlet, dont get upset and dont go mad.And dont look now-Hamlet: ITS THE GHOST OF MY DAD!What is this apparition with eyes that fright?Ghost: I am thy fathers spirit who does forever walk the night.Your uncle killed your daddy, but that aint the bomb-That big jerk went and married your Mom! After each group is finished, they can take turns delivering their lines. And if someone can get a good beat-box going, all the better. Warning: Shakespeare might be spinning in his grave during this assignment. For that matter, Tupac might start spinning as well. But at least the class will have a good time. Standing Debate Set Up: This works best if students have room to stand up and move about freely. However, if that is not the case, divide the classroom into two sides. Each side should turn their desks so that the two large groups face each other- they should be ready to engage in some serious literary debate! On one side of the chalkboard (or whiteboard) the instructor writes: AGREE. On the other side, the instructor writes: DISAGREE. In the middle of the board, the instructor writes an opinion based statement about the characters or ideas within the play. Example:  Abigail Williams  (the antagonist of The Crucible) is a sympathetic character. The students individually decide if they agree or disagree with this statement. They move to either the AGREE SIDE of the  room or the DISAGREE SIDE. Then, the debate begins. Students express their  opinions and state-specific examples from the text to support their argument. Here are some interesting topics for debate: Hamlet truly goes insane. (He’s not just pretending).Arthur Miller’s  Death of a Salesman  accurately criticizes the  American Dream.Anton Chekhov’s plays  are more tragic than comic. In a standing debate, the students should feel free to change their minds. If someone comes up with a good point, the fellow classmates might decide to move to the other side. The instructor’s goal is not to sway the class one way or another.  Instead, the teacher should keep the debate on track, occasionally playing devil’s advocate to keep the students thinking critically. Generate Your Own Creative Analysis Activities   Whether you are an English teacher, a home school parent or you are just looking for an imaginative way to respond to literature; these creative activities are just a few of the endless possibilities.

Ode to the West Wind is a Plea for Poetic Inspiration essays

Ode to the West Wind is a Plea for Poetic Inspiration essays With "Ode to the West Wind," Percy Bysshe Shelley presents a poetic prayer filled with musical metaphors and themes of death, rebirth, inspiration, and liberation. The poem possesses dynamic language to convey the formidable forces of the West Wind, an autumnal energy "whose unseen presence the leaves dead Are driven," (2-3). The leaves refer not only to the literal leaves off trees but also to leaves of paper, on which Shelley conveys his messages to the world. "Ode to the West Wind" is largely a plea for both personal and universal transformation. The West Wind transforms the natural world, killing off all that is dead and decaying and making room for the "sweet buds" of Spring and the New Year (11). So too can the "breath of Autumn's being" drive Shelley's "dead thoughts over the universe," (63). Through his poetry, and renewed and revitalized by universal energy, Shelley hopes to awaken and enlighten a sleeping world. Musical metaphors link with the central images of wind and air, for Shelley refers exclusively to wind-dependent instruments: the lyre, the clarion, and the trumpet. Moreover, the poet ends the first three sections with a plea, "oh hear!" "Ode to the West Wind" evokes and lauds the West Wind as a tangible and ephemeral force affecting the both the natural world and the In the first section of the ode, Shelley refers to "winged seeds" which "lie cold and low, Each like a corpse within its grave," (7-8). Winged seeds signify airborne potency, new life and rebirth, as seeds contain the blueprint for new life and their wings carry them through the air onto new soil. Seeds are born from flowers nearing decay; carried by the wind they float and fall, finding their way into organic graves beneath the ground. There they lie like corpses in a cold, dark womb of earth. Experiencing a symbolic death, the seeds hearken to the clarion call of spring, which awakens a ...

German Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

German Civilization - Essay Example The history of Germany depicted itself as an integrated form of semi-autonomous state, which had multiple loose shackles both in terms of political and economic background. Taking into consideration the loose ends, the political parties within Germany were majorly involved in reinforcing the integrity and the identity of the nation from the cultural and the political perspective. In addition, the history of Germany also encapsulates history about its military forces, the flourishing pattern, which was reflected during the World War I. It was also the starting stage of Germany’s military expansion. Despite being defeated during the ‘First Battle of the Marne’, this small nation stepped upwards as a result of numerous planned military strategies. The success story of the German forces can also be described as a strategic win attained by the German generals over the Russians (Fulbrook 104-154). German history depicted multiple factors that led this nation to participate forcibly in World War I that occurred during the period of 1914. One of such initiating factor was the situational instability between the ‘nationalists’, ‘colonialist’ and the ‘imperialist’, which in turn triggered the flow of nationalist movements within the European nations. The situation was also accompanied by the exchange of huge number on warfare armaments that finally took the shape of World War I. In addition, to the reasons mentioned above, the intended murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand along with his wife who actually belonged from Austria was also an important factor resulted in the war. The murder was initiated by the Bosnian nationalists that resulted in complexities amid ‘Austria-Hungary’ in terms of releasing final warning against Serbia, which was directly ignored. The entire process decimated the stability factors and eventually ended up in initiating the World War I. The war

PRINCIPLE OF NURSING PRACTICE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PRINCIPLE OF NURSING PRACTICE - Essay Example Nurses have to have a particular code from which to determine the correct way of tending their patients. To reduce confusion, the Nursing and Midwifery Council created numerous principles that determine how all interactions between nurses and patients should be conducted. The principals established by the 'NMC' are meant to generate a pattern that allows health care workers to avoid issues that might stall patient treatment. There are different factors in the wider society as well as in the healthcare sector that affect nursing ethics. For instance, the reality of evolving and improving technical operations means that health workers constantly have to revise or add to the existing code of medical principles. Nurses are at the fore front of this development as they are the ones that administer the recommended treatments to patients. The situation becomes particularly complicated when they have to make decisions concerning medical developments that have not yet been thoroughly research ed or tested. It is true that a nursing license does not necessarily confirm that a nurse will only engage in ethical nursing practices (O’Carroll and Park 2007). This is why the NMC was created to underline the basic moral and ethical obligations that a practicing nurse is compelled to observe. Nurses are not only compelled to follow the guidelines of the NMC, but also the government’s laws pertaining to the rights of their patients. Nurses can be held accountable for unethical actions by the government. Whenever nurses make ethical decisions that countermand some aspect of the government's rules, they can be held liable in a court of law (Griffiths and Tengnah 2008). There are some circumstances in which implementing the principles denoted by the NMC is difficult or impractical (Nursing and Midwifery Council 2008). For instance, as a student nurse, I observed that many doctors who have patients in the intensive care unit have to work under serious pressure to preserv e the lives of their patients while also remembering to observe the instructions of the patient's family members. There was a patient of mine who was of a religious denomination that did not believe in blood transfusion. Even though my patient was in serious need of a blood transfusion, her family members refused to allow it. Soon was tension between the family members and patient's doctors. At one point, one of the younger doctors suggested transfusing the patient while the nurses diverted the attention of the family members. While this was being seriously considered, the patient began to show small signs of improvement. This averted what might have amounted to a breach of the Principle B which calls for nurses to make decisions on treatment after holding consultations with the patient’s family members because they can be held accountable for their actions. In the intensive care unit, the nursing ethical principle that is easier to apply is Principle C- ensuring that all ris k to the patient is minimized in the course of administering treatment (Lawson and Peate 2009). In all that I do for my patients, or, as mentioned above, collaborate with other medical practitioners in, I always strive to ensure that it is for the betterment of the patient. Most of the time, patients in the intensive care unit are completely dependent on their doctors and nurses. The medical practitioners tending to them are not only charged with prescribing the

The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries Research Paper

The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries - Research Paper Example The IMF is tasked with the role of assisting nations suffice their budgets or invest in areas that positively influence the social welfare or the economy of a country. Most of the support activities that IMF undertakes are backed by global policies. An example is the IMF helps less developed nation to improve health care, education and security which is in line with the United Nations Millennium Development goals. Another reason why the IMF helps poor nation is to stabilize nations in economic and social terms. A debt ridden country has a high probability of social disorder, thus more economic failures (Ghosh, Zalduendo, Thomas, Ramakrishnan, Kim &Joshi 2008). Globalization has ensured that all nations are interlinked economically, thus, failure of an economy to meet its obligations can impact on the global economy, which might lead to a crisis. Despite the fact that the IMF is tasked to issue loans to member countries, there are several conditions that must be met as part of eligibility criteria. First, a country is supposed to design a program that is supposed to address the problem that has made it resort to the IMF for assistance (IMF Factsheet). Before the IMF considers a loan, country must identify the causes of the deficit and the strategies that are in place to mitigate the situation. In deficits situations, the IMF holds that countries should engage in activities that try to resolve the deficit since it affects other economies of the world. Second, the International Monetary Fund should be allowed to assess the programs that are under its support. This is meant to ensure that funds are channeled to the intended functions. Moreover, the process also ensures that the intended benefits are realized. The assessment programs are mostly conducted in less developed nations due to inefficiencies, misappropriation and also embezzlement of funds by few individuals. The institution employs structural benchmarks that are meant to protect IMF interests in the

Business plan for a Korean and Japanese restaurant

Business plan for a Korean and Japanese restaurant The purpose of this business plan is to justify the startup of a high-end Korean and Japanese restaurant in the Carrolton, TX area. Sushi Nara will have one owner and the legal structure will consist of a sole proprietor. Sushi Nara will be located in 2625 Old Denton Rd. #200 Carrolton, TX 75007. Sushi Nara will provide a high class Korean and Japanese cuisine. Based on projected income and financial analysis included in this business plan, Sushi Nara will be successful. There is a high demand for healthy food, especially Asian cuisine like Korean and Japanese cuisine in the Dallas area due to the lack of similar business available. We look forward to the future at Sushi Nara. We expect in five years that demand for our specialized service will grow in other areas to justify opening several restaurant owned franchises in other areas. Sushi Naras specialized service, distinctive logo, slogan Top quality Top Service, reputation for customer service will provide a tough to beat competitive edge. The owners have earned Bachelor degrees of business, and have extensive experience in business management and operations from past years of work experience. Management and Organization Plan Sushi Nara, Korean and Japanese fusion restaurant, has a mission that to provide outstanding Korean and Japanese cuisine to Korean community in Dallas, Texas. Sushi Naras specialized service, distinctive logo, and slogan Top Quality and Top service, reputation for customer service will provide a tough to beat competitive edge. Sushi Nara is committed to becoming Dallass premier Korean and Japanese restaurant. Dedication to building relationships is based on our honesty, service, and accountability. Sushi Nara is also committed to exceptional customer satisfaction. Location Sushi Nara is located in a Korean town in Carrolton, TX. The address is 2625 Old Denton Rd. #200 Carrolton, TX 75007. The 3,400 square foot building was built specifically for the commercial property. The entire building is serviced by a Korean retailer and whole seller. Sushi Nara maintains 11am to 9pm, on Tuesday to Sunday. Company mission At its core, Sushi Nara provides for the Korean traditional cuisines, Japanese cuisines, traditional Korean Soju, and Japanese Sake. Restaurant provides to customer with an outstanding quality sushi, sashimi, and Korean cuisine in one place. To provide high quality food, we do not use chemical ingredients and frozen products. Company Vision Eating healthy! Korean and Japanese cuisine at one place! Today there are many concerns regarding to our health and many experts advising us how we should eat. We must pay close attention to our diets, but eating well should not only benefit your body, but your mind as well. We, Sushi Nara, believe that of all the ways that people can eat, Korean and Japanese Cuisine are the healthiest and safest diet. We are going to start Sushi Nara so that people might learn how to eat a healthy diet. As native Koreans, we have the benefit of understanding traditional Korean cuisine and quickly saw that there were many Korean dishes we could introduce to westerners. Product The service that Sushi Nara is going to offer is one in which it makes your dining better and healthier. We want to treat our guests with respect so that it makes their dining more enjoyable. Sushi Nara will be providing services for dining such as: Korean cuisine, Japanese cuisine, and traditional alcohols. A typical Korean meal usually consists of one main dish, generally meat or fish, and a wide range of tiny side dishes as appetizers or Ban Chan. Kim Chi, a spicy fermented cabbage dish highly seasoned with garlic and red pepper, is served at virtually all meals and is probably the best known Korean Ban Chan. A typical Korean meal usually consists of sushi, sashimi and teriyaki. Two very popular meat dishes are Gal-Bi, and Bul-Goki which are marinated in a delectable sauce and grilled over an open flame. Soups are also another Korean staple at mealtimes. A popular soup is Man Du Guk, a tasty dumpling stew in a seasoned beef broth. Another favorite is Bi-Bim-Bab, which usually makes for a hearty meal on its own, with just a few appetizers. Bi-Bim-Bab starts with rice in a big bowl, and is topped with assorted vegetables and mixed with a spicy bean paste. This dish can be served with shreds of beef or without. Sushi is a Japanese dish consisting of cooked vinegary rice which is commonly topped with other ingredients, such as fish or other seafood. Sliced raw fish by itself is called sashimi, as distinct from sushi Organizational Structure and Human Resources Sushi Naras legal structure is sole proprietorship. Sushi Nara has 4 full time employees and 3 part time employees. Sushi Nara categorizes employees into four types of labor, Director, Receptionist/Casher, Kitchen employee, and Customer Service. These categories are determined by position education and experience requirements. Director has all responsibility of restaurant not only financial problems, customer service, advertising but also recipe and food quality, but usually executive director is going to be to greet customers and to check customers bill at the front desk. Receptionist/Casher has responsibilities about dining appointment, check bill, and customer greeting. Kitchen employee has responsibilities about cooking, food supply purchasing, food quality and everything inside the kitchen. Customer service has responsibilities about customer satisfaction during food serving. Director/Owner 1Organization Structure Kitchen employee 2 (Chef 1) (Assistant chef 1) Receptionist/Casher 1 Customer service 3 Human Resource Requirements Director/Owner The person who has knowledge of general business. Receptionist/Casher The person who has an accounting Knowledge The person who with no contagious diseases Kitchen Employee The person who has a license of Korean and Japanese cuisine The person who has chef experienced at least three years The person who has and honest and diligent attitude The person who with no contagious diseases Customer Service The person who with no contagious diseases The person who has a customer service mind The person who has honest and diligent attitude Marketing Plan Industry Outlook According to National Restaurant Associations 2010 Restaurant Industry Forecast, economic downturn easing, the restaurant industry is expected to show gradual improvement in 2010. Sustainability, health and nutrition will be the top trends on restaurant menus this year. Seventy percent of consumers say they are more likely to visit restaurants that offer fresh produced food, and nearly three out of four say they are trying to eat healthier in restaurants now than they did two years ago. Target Market A stores success often depends on how carefully its target market has been identified. Our main targets are Korean customers who live in Dallas and nearby states. Dallas is one of the most important cities to Korean society in US. According to The Korea Embassy in Houston, officially 148,000 Korean people live in Texas. There are a lot of Korean wholesale stores in Carrolton, TX and on Harry Hines Blvd in Dallas. Usually, Dallas covers business supply to Korean retail store, located in Oklahoma, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Customer Profile Primary customers will be: A Korean and Japanese family who lives in Dallas and age range are twenty to seventy. Korean goods retailer who lives in out of Texas such as Ok, AR, and LA. Secondary customers will be: American customer who likes Korean and Japanese cuisine. Competitive Environment According to Yellow Pages, there are only 13 Korean restaurants and 88 Japanese restaurants In Dallas area. But, there are a few restaurants that serve Korean and Japanese dishes at the same time. So, we focus on Korean and Japanese restaurant at the same time, for as I do this, our restaurant can meet the customers needs, they want to eat Korean dishes and Japanese dishes in one place. This will allow for the creation of a great deal of customer awareness and brand loyalty, erecting significant barriers to entry for potential competitors. Here are our competitors. Korea House Gui Korean Japanese Bistro Bar Omi Korean Grill Bar Todamgol Direct Competitor Restaurant Name Menu Distance/Address Price range Korea House http://www.koreahousedallas.com/ Korean and Japanese cuisine Within 8 miles/ 2598 Royal Ln. Dallas, TX 75229 Korean dishes $12- $20 Japanese dishes $20- $90 Gui Korean Japanese Bistro Bar http://www.guirestaurant.com/ Korean and Japanese cuisine Within 15 miles/ 2719 McKinney Ave Dallas, TX 75204 $10 ~ $30 Indirect Competitor Restaurant Name Menu Distance Price range Omi Korean Grill Bar http://www.omikoreangrill.com/ Korean cuisine Within 0.1 miles/ 2625 Old Denton Rd Carrollton, TX 75011 $8 ~ $33 Todamgol Korean cuisine Within 0.1 miles/ 2625 Old Denton Rd., Ste. 310 Carrollton, TX 75007 $8 ~ $20 SWOT Analysis Price strategy Sushi Nara will be offered at the following prices.  Our Korean cuisine price is a little bit superior then our competitors price, but our Japanese cuisine price is inferior then our competitors price, for we use good ingredients for customers health. Korean Traditional Meal starts ten dollar to twenty dollar. Sushi starts fifteen dollar to twenty dollar. Sashimi starts twenty dollar to one hundred dollar. Korean traditional alcohols start nine dollar to fifteen dollar. We offer money back guarantee If customer who does not satisfied food quality. We will do re-dish or refund your money. We offer ten dollar gift card when you visit 10 times. Advertising and Promotion Strategy For the first year, Sushi Nara will use word of mouth advertising by meeting with friends and business associates on a regular basis. Promotion of Sushi Nara will also do by attending meetings and networking with the Korean Society of Dallas. Also we will advertise on three different types of Korean daily news papers, seven different types of Korean weekly news papers, and Korean social TV network. We will create our own commercial through Korean social broadcasting to attract the television viewers. We are also trying to expose our service placing flyers in local grocery stores and placing ads in the local newspaper to attract the readers. Once business gets going we will also be providing discount coupon and special offers when the customer chooses Sushi Nara. Adverting on Korean news paper and Korean social TV network Flyers Discount coupon Special offers (ex. birthday special) Market Penetration Strategy At Sushi Nara our main target market is reaching out to middle to upper income customers, Korean community, and who interested in healthy food about Korean and Japanese cuisine. Our service is affordable and convenient to our customer. Sushi Nara wants to make sure that we keep our pricing in the mid to upper range to attract customers. Keeping our price reasonable will create a higher profit margin for the service that we are providing along with attracting more potential customers. As the market is continuously changing, we will be adding a new menu to adapt market changing. We treat our customer like a family. 30% of our profit will be invested to improve our restaurants environment. We will use fresh product We will focus on quality We will use Original Korean/Japanese recipe (No modify) Facility Plan Facility Description The restaurant at 2625 Old Denton Rd. #200 Carrolton, TX 75007 is a 2400 Square foot space. It was formerly a restaurant and needs on minor structural modifications. The licenses and codes issues are all in order. New equipment and dining room furnishings will be purchased and installed by the general contractor. conveyor-belt sushi * 1 (10 people ) Table and four chairs * 8 (32 people) Table and eight chairs * 2 (16 people ) Total 58 seats available Used Commercial Stainless Steel 3027 Equipment Utility Stand Kitchen appliances Serving dishes Commercial Cooking Equip 36 Six Eye Range V36 OVEN Used Refrigerator Cooler Deep Fryers Japanese Cookware Japanese Kitchen Utensils Rice Cookers Sushi Display Case Teppanyaki Griddles Under counter Coolers x 1 Computer and Printer Used Ice Head Maker w/ Bin and Remote IRC830 Used McCann Coke Product 6 Head Soda Beverage Dispenser w/ Ice Bin Wine Buckets Stands x 10 Financial Plan Objectives We are expecting that sales of over $400,000 in first year. We are expecting that net profit over $100,000 in three year. Start-up Summary Sushi Nara has found the store location. Sushi Naras monthly rent cost is around $4,000 per month. We are expecting to set up the shop in time to begin turning back a profit by the end of month sixth and be profitable in the one year. The place which we selected is already surrounded by Korean shopping center, so there is a lot of customer traffic. So we plan to come up with a total of $90,000 in capital, plus a $100,000 guaranteed loan, to start up the restaurant. . Table: Start-up financial plan Sushi Nara Start-up financial plan Requirements Start-up Expenses Legal Form $3,000 Cleaning and Stationery $2,000 Other $1,500 Total Start-up Expenses $6,500 Start-up Assets Needed Cash Balance on Starting Date $88,500 Other Current Assets $100,000 Total Current Assets $188,500 Long-term Assets $0 Total Assets $188,500 Total Requirements $194,500 Funding Investment Investor 1 $90,000 Total Investment $90,000 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $5,000 Current Liabilities $5,000 Long-term Liabilities $100,000 Total Liabilities $105,000 Loss at Start-up ($6,500) Total Capital $83,500 Total Capital and Liabilities $188,500 Sales Strategy Table: Sales Forecast Unit Sales 2011 2012 2013 Meals 28,080 33,000 38,000 Drinks 13,000 16,000 19,500 Other 310 450 700 Total Unit Sales 41,390 49,450 58,200 Unit Prices 2011 2012 2013 Meals $16.00 $16.00 $16.00 Drinks $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 Other $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 Sales 2011 2012 2013 Meals $449,280 $528,000 $608,000 Drinks $26,000 $32,000 $39,000 Other $3,100 $4,500 $7,000 Total Sales $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Direct Unit Costs 2011 2012 2013 Meals $3.00 $3.00 $3.00 Drinks $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 Other $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 Direct Cost of Sales 2011 2012 2013 Meals $84,240 $99,000 $114,000 Drinks $7,800 $9,600 $11,700 Other $465 $675 $1,050 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $92,505 $109,275 $126.750 Human Resource Financial Plan Our restaurant will be consisting of seven peoples. As the Human resource financial plan table shows that each salary are considering inflation. Table: Human Resource Financial Pan Human Resource Financial Plan 2011 2012 2013 Director 60,000 61,000 62,000 Receptionist $42,000 $43,000 $44,000 Chef $54,000 $55,000 $56,000 Chef assist $30,000 $31,000 $32,000 Hall server $72,000 $75,000 $78,000 Other $14,000 $15,000 $16,000 Total People 7 7 7 Total Payroll $272,000 $280,000 $288,000 Break-even Analysis Sushi Naras break-even analysis is based on the average of the first financial year sales revenue for total product sales by meal and drink served, total cost of sales, and all operating expenses. Our total product sales are presented as per-unit revenue, per-unit cost, and fixed costs. We estimate that this break-even analysis numbers are not really the same as fixed cost, but these break-even analysis assumptions make for a better estimate of real risk. Table: Break-even Analysis Break-even Analysis (Monthly) Sushi Nara Sushi Nara Units Break-even Point 16,000 Sushi Nara Revenue Break-even Point $16,000 Sushi Nara Break-even point assumptions (Average) Unit Revenue $10.44 Unit Variable Cost $8.34 Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $29,459 Projected Profit and Loss As the profit and loss table shows, we expect to become barely profitable in the second year of business, and to make an acceptable profit in the third year. Table: Pro Forma Profit and Loss Pro Forma Profit and Loss 2011 2012 2013 Sales $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Direct Cost of Sales $92,505 $109,275 $126.750 Production Payroll $0 $0 $0 Other $0 $0 $0 Total Cost of Sales $92,505 $109,275 $126.750 Gross Margin $385,875 $455,225 $527,000 Gross Margin % 80.66% 80.64% 80.58% Expenses Payroll $272,000 $280,000 $288,000 Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $15,000 $23,000 $33,000 Depreciation $1,000 $1,050 $1,103 Utilities $2,200 $2,260 $2,323 Payroll Taxes $41,300 $52,550 $60,500 Other $0 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses $331,500 $358,860 $384,926 Profit Before Interest and Taxes 54,357 $96,365 $142,074 Interest Expense $10,000 $9,500 $8,250 Taxes Incurred $0 $6,890 $18,363 Net Profit $44,357 $79,975 $115,461 Net Profit/Sales 9.27% 14.16% 17.65% Projected Cash Flow The cash flow projection shows for three years Table: Pro Forma Cash Flow Pro Forma Cash Flow Cash Received 2011   2012   2013   Cash from Operations: Cash Sales $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Cash from Receivables $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash from Operations $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Additional Cash Received Non Operating (Other) Income $0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received $478,380 $564,500 $654,000 Expenditures Expenditures from Operations: Cash Spending $17,400 $19,800 $27,000 Payment of Accounts Payable $360,000 $410,000 $480,000 Subtotal Spent on Operations $377,400 $429,800 $507,000 Additional Cash Spent Non Operating (Other) Expense $3,500 $4,700 $6,800 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $500 $10,000 $15,000 Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent $381,400 $444,500 $528,000 Net Cash Flow $96,980 $120,000 $126,000 Cash Balance $185,480 $305,480 $431,480 Projected Balance Sheet The table shows projected balance sheet for three years. Table: Balance Sheet Pro Forma Balance Sheet Assets Current Assets 2011 2012 2013 Cash $185,480 $305,480 $431,480 Other Current Assets $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 Total Current Assets $285,480 $405,480 $531,480 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 Accumulated Depreciation $1,000 $1,050 $1,103 Total Long-term Assets ($1,000) ($1,050) ($1,103) Total Assets $284,480 $404,430 $530,377 Liabilities and Capital 2011 2012 2013 Accounts Payable $35,000 $41,000 $53,000 Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities $35,000 $41,000 $53,000 Long-term Liabilities 100,000 $90,000 $75,000 Total Liabilities $135,000 $131,000 $128,000 Paid-in Capital $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 Retained Earnings ($15,123) ($45,000) ($50,000) Earnings $44,357 $79,975 $115,461 Total Capital $119,234 $124,975 $155,461 Total Liabilities and Capital $284,480 $404,430 $530,377 Net Worth $119,234 $124,975 $155,461

Biography Of William Shakespeare :: essays research papers

Biography of William Shakespeare   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William Shakespeare was born in 1564, supposedly on 22 or 23 April, in Stratford-upon-Avon. His father, John, who was a prosperous glover there, preparing and selling soft leather, became alderman and later high bailiff. Shakespeare was educated at Stratford Grammar School. When he was eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway - eight years older than he and already, she was pregnant. Six months later their daughter Susanna was born. They had twins, a boy Hamnet and a girl named Judith, two years later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are no records of Shakespeare's life during the seven years that followed, ‘the lost years'. But by 1592 he was already an established actor and playwright in London. He joined the Lord Chamberlain's Men in 1594, working as a leading actor and dramatist. By 1599 this all-male company of experienced and talented players - no women appeared on the stage until the Restoration - had built their own theatre, the Globe. Its owners were seven member of the company, including Shakespeare himself, who shared in its profits. For the next decade the Globe, on the Thames at Bankside, was to be London's chief theatre, and the home of Shakespeare's work. Many of his greatest plays were written during these ten years, and were acted there. Both Queen Elizabeth, and after her James I, showed the company many favors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII, the Globe was destroyed by fire. But the Lord Chamberlain's men, by now called the King's Men, had four years earlier leased a second, smaller playhouse, the Blackfriars. This was an indoor theatre, unlike the Globe which was open to the sky, and it had the technical facilities for scenic effects - a fact which probably accounts for the spectacular element in Shakespeare's late plays.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1612, Shakespeare, it seems, went home. His son Hamnet had died when only eleven, but his two daughters were in Stratford-upon-avon with his wife Anne. He was now a wealthy man and had, as long before as 1597, bought a Biography Of William Shakespeare :: essays research papers Biography of William Shakespeare   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  William Shakespeare was born in 1564, supposedly on 22 or 23 April, in Stratford-upon-Avon. His father, John, who was a prosperous glover there, preparing and selling soft leather, became alderman and later high bailiff. Shakespeare was educated at Stratford Grammar School. When he was eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway - eight years older than he and already, she was pregnant. Six months later their daughter Susanna was born. They had twins, a boy Hamnet and a girl named Judith, two years later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are no records of Shakespeare's life during the seven years that followed, ‘the lost years'. But by 1592 he was already an established actor and playwright in London. He joined the Lord Chamberlain's Men in 1594, working as a leading actor and dramatist. By 1599 this all-male company of experienced and talented players - no women appeared on the stage until the Restoration - had built their own theatre, the Globe. Its owners were seven member of the company, including Shakespeare himself, who shared in its profits. For the next decade the Globe, on the Thames at Bankside, was to be London's chief theatre, and the home of Shakespeare's work. Many of his greatest plays were written during these ten years, and were acted there. Both Queen Elizabeth, and after her James I, showed the company many favors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII, the Globe was destroyed by fire. But the Lord Chamberlain's men, by now called the King's Men, had four years earlier leased a second, smaller playhouse, the Blackfriars. This was an indoor theatre, unlike the Globe which was open to the sky, and it had the technical facilities for scenic effects - a fact which probably accounts for the spectacular element in Shakespeare's late plays.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1612, Shakespeare, it seems, went home. His son Hamnet had died when only eleven, but his two daughters were in Stratford-upon-avon with his wife Anne. He was now a wealthy man and had, as long before as 1597, bought a

Hardy Weinberg

Statement of the overall results The frequencies matched and no number was off meaning that the Hardy Weinberg principle was used correctly. When counting and figuring out the two different equations the numbers fit together. ‘V. Materials: 1. 100 blue beads 2. 100 white beads 3. Two containers to put the beads in 4. Paper 5. Pencil 6. Calculator V. Results/Data: Figure 1 In the above picture labeled â€Å"Figure 1†, the simulation of the production of 100 offspring was recorded. This came from random mating of the â€Å"parental population† (the blue and white beads).Each offspring is represented by a pair of beads (which represent the gametes), the genotypes are as follows; B, B, b their frequencies are recorded in the table below: Table 1 Genotype Frequency Bad-homozygous dominant 26 B-heterozygous 50 b-homozygous recessive 24 Alleles B- black fur 103 b- white fur 97 A. The Hardy-Weinberg Principle predicts that genotypes frequencies of offspring will be the sa me as those of the parental generation. This prediction Was true for this lab, this conclusion can be made because all Of the offspring were either of black and or white fur.B. There are five major assumptions for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, if one of them was violated then the frequencies would end up being different, NY one of them could cause this, most likely the mutation one because that would cause for different offspring to happen and thus for different frequencies. Genotype Frequency Table Frequency 0. 26 0. 5 b 0. 24 Phenotype Frequency Table Phenotype B 0. 51 0. 49 A. There are 200 alleles present for the trait of fur color. B. There are a total of 100 beads to represent black fur and 100 beads to represent white fur.C. 1 00 beads represent the population. VI. Conclusions: The hypothesis â€Å"If students follow the Hardy Weinberg directions properly then their traits will fit into the law because no other evolutionary influences ill interrupt this lab† is accep ted. The hypothesis made at the beginning of the lab was accepted because the students did follow the Hardy Weinberg directions properly and their traits did fit into the Hardy Weinberg law because none of the frequencies came out wrong.It can be concluded that none of the five major assumptions for Hardy Weinberg were violated which is why the frequencies fit into the law. The lab relates to the lecture because students are currently discussing evolution and how it works. The Hardy Weinberg principle involves evolution because it discusses how genotype regencies would be if no other evolutionary influences were present. Something that doesn't necessarily happen since in the real world there are evolutionary influences present all over the world and in all of the populations.The lab is significant because it allows students to see how the world would be if we didn't have any evolutionary influences present in our world, influences such as mutations, natural selection, genetic drift/ migration, etc. The lab relates to the real life because it helps to explain why humans and other earth's organisms are the way they are, and that is because of evolution. Evolution has helped humans to become more resistant to diseases, and it has helped some organisms survive for as long as possible (or at least long enough to reproduce).If real life was the way the Hardy Weinberg principle requires it to be then some organisms on earth wouldn't be here, this is something that this lab allowed students to understand. The lab can be applied to the scientific field of genetics. The lab can be applied to this field because geneticists look at organisms genes and by understanding the Hardy Weinberg principle then they would understand the way evolution arks and how it affects the different genes that different organisms have.The lab could improve by having smaller groups, this improvement is needed because it is hard for such big groups to do math together. There were times were one p erson would count a specific amount of beads and then the other two partners would count something different and then the whole group would get really confused which is why it would be better to have smaller groups to avoid the confusion. Another improvement would be to obtain more beads, maybe this was the reason such big groups were made, so if ore beads were available then smaller groups would be made.One error would be the one described above, students were having a hard time with keeping count of their beads, one way to avoid this without making smaller groups would be to write down the numbers and not split up the numbers between group members. Another error was that some beads were dropped and thus the numbers were messed up, a way to avoid this would be to have bigger beads that won't fall so easily. A new question that students could investigate would be, what if their parental population mixed with another group? R what if a new bead color (new population) was introduced? VI. Lab Questions: 1 .Allele- one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome. 2. Gene- a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring. 3. Dominant allele- An allele that expresses its phenotypes effect even when heterozygous with a recessive allele. This one is the stronger allele. 4. Recessive allele- The opposite of a dominant allele, this one has a weaker allele. . Homozygous- a pair of matching alleles, which are the two genes that control a particular trait. 6.Heterozygous- a pair Of genes where one is dominant and one is recessive Verifying the Hardy-Weinberg Principle 1 . There are five conditions that a population must meet in order to be in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, those conditions are as follows; No genetic drift, No migration, No mutation, No selection, and random mating so no differential reproduction. 2. The perce nt for the recessive allele is 30, meaning that the left over is the percent for the dominant allele: 70%. With Hardy Weinberg second equation (pap+ups+qua -? 1) one can see that the heterozygous is represented by the (ups) part, by putting the numbers in place ( xx . X . 3) then the answer would be obtained, which is 42. 42 is the frequency of the dominant allele. 3. The frequency for the dominant allele is 0. 51 when the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype is . 49 4. If the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is 0. 36 then the frequency of the dominant allele is 0. 64. 5. Fifth frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype is 0. 49 then the frequency of the anonymous recessive genotype is 0. 51 6. The two Hardy Weinberg Equations are: up + ups + q = 1 a.The first equation (p + q = 1) relates to the frequencies of the alleles at a particular gene locus b. The second equation (up + ups + q = 1) relates to the frequencies of the genotypes for a particular gene lo cus. C. The first equation (p + q = 1) relates to the frequencies of the phenotypes for a gene. Questions for Further Thought 1 . Natural selection allows for the â€Å"sundial of the fittest† meaning that if there is a human who has no mouth then this human will not survive because he/ he cannot feed and thus will be selected to die and not reproduce because it is not adapted to fir environment.A perfect, real example are finches, they have different beaks because they have accommodated their bodies depending to the environment, these beaks will allow them to survive more than the other finches who haven't gone through natural selection. 2. Natural selection is the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. It can drive evolution because it can change the population and eventually the whole population will be changed because those organisms are the ones that survived and lived on, the ones that didn't survive did n't successfully go through natural selection.

Free Essays on Business Writing

Building Your Personal Brand Creating a strong personal brand is critical to the long-term success of any mortgage originator. Top producers know that personal branding begins with the realization that loans are not the centerpiece of what you sell. Rather, it is your knowledge, advice and personal service that deliver the most value to clients by creating an excellent lending experience. Staying focused and committed to these value drivers guarantees that you will build long-term equity in your personal brand. What are the actions that create an excellent lending experience? Ask the client about his or her overall financial picture, and patiently answer every question. Stay calm and solutions-oriented in the face of problems, solve them quickly, and keep the client informed every step of the way. Be prompt, follow through on your promises, and show the client that you sincerely care about them. The most successful originators generate an enormous percentage of their volume from clients who give them repeat business and new customer referrals. Managing your personal brand so that every client receives a high value experience is the secret to ensuring a steady expansion of your market share and income. Building Creditability A successful mortgage lending career can become a sustainable, long-term annuity if you have the foresight to â€Å"brand† your name and reputation in such a way that you are instantly recognizable in your market area. Easier said than done? Not if you discipline yourself to bypass the immediate gratification of quick but poorly-handled deals and resolve to be in this business for the long haul. You’ll begin the journey when you realize the fundamental truth that you are not selling loans. What you â€Å"sell† is your knowledge, experience, guidance and advice about successfully financing real estate. People choose to take advantage of your expertise in the field when they believe you’re honest, ski... Free Essays on Business Writing Free Essays on Business Writing Building Your Personal Brand Creating a strong personal brand is critical to the long-term success of any mortgage originator. Top producers know that personal branding begins with the realization that loans are not the centerpiece of what you sell. Rather, it is your knowledge, advice and personal service that deliver the most value to clients by creating an excellent lending experience. Staying focused and committed to these value drivers guarantees that you will build long-term equity in your personal brand. What are the actions that create an excellent lending experience? Ask the client about his or her overall financial picture, and patiently answer every question. Stay calm and solutions-oriented in the face of problems, solve them quickly, and keep the client informed every step of the way. Be prompt, follow through on your promises, and show the client that you sincerely care about them. The most successful originators generate an enormous percentage of their volume from clients who give them repeat business and new customer referrals. Managing your personal brand so that every client receives a high value experience is the secret to ensuring a steady expansion of your market share and income. Building Creditability A successful mortgage lending career can become a sustainable, long-term annuity if you have the foresight to â€Å"brand† your name and reputation in such a way that you are instantly recognizable in your market area. Easier said than done? Not if you discipline yourself to bypass the immediate gratification of quick but poorly-handled deals and resolve to be in this business for the long haul. You’ll begin the journey when you realize the fundamental truth that you are not selling loans. What you â€Å"sell† is your knowledge, experience, guidance and advice about successfully financing real estate. People choose to take advantage of your expertise in the field when they believe you’re honest, ski...

15 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on the Changes of Women’s Role in Vietnamese Society

15 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on the Changes of Women’s Role in Vietnamese Society If you are tasked with writing a compare and contrast essay on the changes of women’s roles within Vietnamese society, there are many things that you might want to cover. The first step is of course, selecting the topic that most speaks to you. Your goal in selecting a topic is to pick something that you are interested in. The more you are curious about a particular change that has taken place in that society, the easier and faster the research and writing process will be for you. You will also be able to put forth your personal passion for the topic into the work, something that will show through to your reader. When writing a compare and contrast essay, you can take any of the key issues you want and compare them to other issues, contrast them to other countries, to other services, or even to different ethnic groups. One of the main areas for discrepancy among any of the changes that have taken place with regard to women’s roles is that which exists between rural and urban women, as well as women who are of a minority ethnically or a majority ethnically. Almost all areas you might want to review can be compared or contrasted in these lights. Below is a list of some interesting facts that you might be able to use in your compare and contrast essay: Today, women in Vietnam are represented widely in higher education, within the public sector, and in non-government organizations. There is still a glass ceiling for women, but they can nonetheless gain leadership or managerial positions. Women are free to travel in urban areas without many restrictions on the people with whom they can interact, where they are allowed to go, or how they must dress. Women today take credit for up to 50% of the workforce and labor growth of the country, particularly in the shoe, garment, and electronics factories which make up a substantial part of that workforce. Women have migrated from poorer, agricultural communities to work in factories that are unhealthy and overcrowded, but recently liberalized trade has opened up new markets and allowed women to start their own businesses. There are still gaps between men and women with regard to general health, economic performance, and educational attainment, but each of these three gaps has narrowed over the last few years as statuses for women in the country have improved. 60% of the adult women in the country are economically active and the mean hourly wages are between 85-90% of that earned by men. This compares to women having an average of just one year less of formal education compared to men. Additionally, women are more likely to live in poverty, to have been sick at least once over the last twelve months, or to live with disabilities. While there are many changes taking place in urban areas for women, the gender gaps remain at their widest in rural regions or among ethnic minority groups. Changes have taken place with regard to the access to credit made available to women. Today new banking interventions now allow private credit institutions the ability to offer credit to small and medium sized businesses, owned by men or women. This credit is now being offered by the State Bank of Vietnam making it easier for those businesses operating within an international framework. Trade functions as one area that offers women clear opportunities, but there is a lack of targeted support for those businesses owned exclusively by women which is why it has not been used to its highest capacity. Technical support has now been made available for those women who own businesses. There are local business associations in smaller areas comprised of the women who are starting businesses in those areas, but there is still no single beacon of service or support for women in the workplace. Labor conditions are different compared between rural and urban areas, as well as between the service, industrial, and agricultural sectors. These items are also influenced by the minority status of the women, whether or not they have disabilities, and their geographic location. Women in poorer areas often lack trade unions or political stability which results in better labor conditions or more opportunities for advancement. Vietnam recently became part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which means its citizens can now participate in regional trade and use legal frameworks that are pre-established. Overseeing this is Ministry of Trade which is overseen in almost all of its highest positions by men. Women are starting to gain positions within this department. Previously, businesses and enterprises owned by women were underserved and lacked access to the same opportunities as those owned by men. They were also subject to higher competition from businesses owned by men. The government does not maintain records of those businesses owned by women which makes it difficult, at best, to decide how well target programming is working, but with new partnerships with the WTO, this will be made easier and more regulated. Gender equality remains a core legal principle and as such gender bias is not apparent as a barrier to using formal dispute resolution processes in any legal problem. The reality, nonetheless, is that very few women actually use alternative dispute resolutions or the official court systems to resolve their disputes. There is a cultural aversion to the engagement of public disputes. What’s more, many businesses within the country lack formal written agreements, something which would be necessary for formal dispute resolution processes. In the country today, two thirds of enterprises in urban areas are owned by women and in rural areas nearly three quarters of enterprises are done by women. Many of these enterprises are small and lack information necessary to use formal dispute resolution processes. As a result, there is a risk that poor women, as well as those living in rural areas, and who are part of an ethnic minority do not have equal access to information about legal rights. These facts are very important for you if you want to deal with this issue in your compare and contrast essay writing. So, don’t forget to look through them before completing your writing assignment. References: Bankston III, Carl L. Gender roles and scholastic performance among adolescent Vietnamese women: The paradox of ethnic patriarchy.  Sociological focus  28.2 (1995): 161-176. Zuo, Xiayun, et al. Gender differences in adolescent premarital sexual permissiveness in three Asian cities: effects of gender-role attitudes.  Journal of Adolescent Health  50.3 (2012): S18-S25. Dasgupta, Shamita Das. Gender roles and cultural continuity in the Asian Indian immigrant community in the US.  Sex roles  38.11-12 (1998): 953-974. Nghe, Linh T., James R. Mahalik, and Susana M. Lowe. Influences on Vietnamese men: Examining traditional gender roles, the refugee experience, acculturation, and racism in the United States.  Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development  31.4 (2003): 245-261. Knodel, John, et al. Gender roles in the family: change and stability in Vietnam. (2004). Nguyen, Thi Quynh Trang. Gender discrimination in the way the Vietnamese talk about face thà ª dià ªn: Results from interviews with Vietnamese teachers.Qualitative Research Journal  15.2 (2015): 147-154. Zhou, Min, and Carl L. Bankston. Family pressure and the educational experience of the daughters of Vietnamese refugees.  International Migration39.4 (2001): 133-151.

Oliver Stones 1991 film JFK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Oliver Stones 1991 film JFK - Essay Example minal case in the country that charged anyone with conspiracy in the death of the president or called into question the results of the Warren Commission. At the same time, it takes a look into the personal life of Garrison as he dealt with both internal and external pressures in bringing this case to trial. Because of the way in which he goes about detailing the development of various theories as to what happened that afternoon in Texas, Stone’s interpretation makes it clear in a very public way that at the least, the Warren Commission could not have been correct in its findings when it ruled a lone gunman achieved the death of a president. Up to the release of the movie, Americans were falling asleep regarding the details behind the assassination, but with its release, they once again asked the questions that had remained unanswered since the House Select Committee on Assassination Report was released in 1979 (Renner, n.d.). To understand how Stone’s individual interpr etation of the events leading up to the murder of JFK are supported within the film to provoke such a reaction, an analysis will be made of film formats, color usage and appeals to reality.

Understanding School Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words - 1

Understanding School Business Management - Essay Example ate motivation and desire to work; and (6) exhibiting strong conformity to abide by policies, procedures, standards, and codes of conduct (CPD Framework, n.d.). However, there apparently were areas of improvement in the following facets: (1) responding and reacting to unexpected behavior; (2) resolving conflicts and challenging problems; and (3) taking into account the need to provide feedback to assist in improving work-related concerns. After undertaking the learning styles diagnostic, the results revealed that I exhibit the accommodating style, consistent with Kolb’s learning theory (Honey & Mumford, 2006). Said style is a collaboration of two preferred styles, concrete experience (CE) and active experimentation (AE). As described, â€Å"the accommodating learning style is hands-on, and relies on intuition rather than logic. These people use other peoples analysis, and prefer to take a practical, experiential approach. They are attracted to new challenges and experiences, and to carrying out plans† (Honey & Mumford, 2006, p. 1). Results of the suitable time management diagnostic assessment revealed that I am a competent time manager (Business Training Works, Inc., 2015). I am aware of schedules and abide by complying with reports on time. Likewise, I am also cognizant of the tasks and responsibilities of others and try to adapt to their schedules when seeking assistance or accommodations. I am a disciplined person who needs little supervision, Moreover, I rarely procastinate and know how to prioritize tasks according to urgency and relevance. I also rarely miss deadlines and I anticipate the needs to aptly prepare for undertaking endeavors. Concurrently, there are weaknesses in terms of evaluating time spent on addressing crises, conflicts, and challenges. From the diagnostic tools on managing self and personal skills, learning styles, and time management, it was evident that I possess the following strengths: (1) competence in time management, (2)

Choose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Choose - Essay Example Rawls and Nozick have different conceptions of justice and liberty because of their divergences on deserts, government’s role in ensuring justice, and whether justice or liberty is more important than the other. The paper asserts that Rawls has a more superior theory of justice than Nozick because he relates his theory of justice to liberty and rights and justifies the importance of justice to liberty, while Nozick’s framework of justice may improve liberty’s basis for individual rights, but his theory can lead to gross inequalities that can be justified as moral. Rawls says that we do not deserve the talents and natural gifts we are born with and the products we get from them because we are all born with some form of social advantage/disadvantage in one way or another, but such social inequality can be fixed to promote justice. He asserts that people start from biased positions in life that impact their social status, which, in turn, shapes his conception of jus tice. Rawls says that a man is not born equal with another because â€Å"[h]is character depends in large part upon fortunate family and social circumstances for which he can claim no credit† (Rawls 219). People are not born equal if they are born with varying levels of social advantage or disadvantage. ... He argues that people with more social and wealth endowments should sacrifice for the poor to reduce injustice in the world. Rawls underlines the role of the government and institutions in addressing inequality: â€Å"What is just and unjust is the way that institutions deal with these facts [of injustice through inequality]† (Rawls 218). In particular, Rawls stresses that what is just is to redistribute wealth to benefit the most worst off: â€Å"Those who have been favored by nature†¦may gain from their good fortune only on terms that improve the situation of those who have lost out† (Rawls 218). In other words, Rawls is saying that people do not deserve what they get from their talents and natural gifts, if others in society are worse off than they are, and to correct this, the government must step in to redistribute wealth that can lead to greater equality. To do this is to just, according to Rawls. Nozick disagrees with Rawls and argues for private property ri ghts where we deserve our talents and natural gifts and the products we get from them. Nozick asserts that a particular distribution of goods is just depending on how it came about (110), where people are seen as ends, not means to an end, whatever that end may be. He states: â€Å"An end-state view†¦would express the view that people are ends and not merely means† (104). The paper interprets that, if people are ends, then the state should not see them as means of improving justice. In addition, Nozick offers three kinds of justice to argue that people deserve the talents and natural gifts they have and the products from them. He asserts the first form of justice, where a person who acquires property â€Å"in accordance with the

Input and Output Report Essay Example for Free

Input and Output Report Essay Field Names Customer ID (the unique reference number given to any customer that has travelled with First Travel) Customer_ ID Title (the title of the customer e.g. Mr, Mrs etc. I have done this in a drop down menu so that no other text can be given) Title Customer First Name (the first name of the customer) First_ Name Customer Last Name (the last name of the customer) Last_ Name Billing Address (the house number and street of the customer) Address City (the city/town in which the customer lives) City Post Code (the post code of the customer-I have inserted an input mask which ,means only six characters can be entered in with 3 digits and three letters) Postal_Code Email Address (the email address of the customer) Email _Address Holiday Reference(the holiday reference number is given to those customers that are travelling) Holiday _ Ref Destination (the arrival airport of the customer, it will be given as a three letter code) Arrival_ Airport Hotel (the hotel the customer is staying at) Hotel Payment Made (this field will be added in Excel) N/A Total Amount (this field will be added in Excel) N/A Outstanding Payment(this field will be added in Excel) N/A Design and creation of Database Spreadsheet 3.1 Data Capture Form for Invoice 3.2 Data Capture Form for E-Ticket Data Captured Field Names Customer ID (the unique reference number given to any customer that has travelled with First Travel) Customer_ ID Title (the title of the customer e.g. Mr, Mrs etc. I have done this in a drop down menu so that no other text can be given) Title Customer First Name (the first name of the customer) First_ Name Customer Last Name (the last name of the customer) Last_ Name Billing Address (the house number and street of the customer) Address City (the city/town in which the customer lives) City Post Code (the post code of the customer-I have inserted an input mask which ,means only six characters can be entered in with 3 digits and three letters) Postal_Code Email Address (the email address of the customer) Email _Address Holiday Reference(the holiday reference number is given to those customers that are travelling) Holiday _ Ref Departure Airport (the departure airport of the customer, it will be given as a three letter code) Departure _ Airport Arrival Airport (the arrival airport of the customer, it will be given as a three letter code) Arrival_ Airport Flight Time (Outbound) FTO Flight Time (Inbound) FTI Hotel (the hotel the customer is staying at) Hotel 3.3 Unique Excel Additions Unique Excel Additions Descriptions Formula MIN The MIN function finds the minimum value in any range. I my case it finds the holiday with lowest price. =MIN(RANGE) MAX The MAX function finds the maximum value in any range. I my case it finds the holiday with highest price. =MAX(RANGE) AVERAGE The AVERAGE function finds the average value in any range. I my case it finds the average price of a holiday. =AVERAGE(RANGE) ABOSOLUTE CELL REFRENCING (ABR) ABR uses a fixed cell to link to, so the formula can be replicated over a range. In my case I used it to find the insurance and VAT prices. =(CELL)*$(letter of cell)$(number of cell)

From Spiritual Leader to English Milk Maid: Colonialism and Maasai Women :: Essays Papers

From Spiritual Leader to English Milk Maid: Colonialism and Maasai Women Before Western imposition of the nation "state," Maasai men and women maintained overlapping positions of power and social prestige among varying age groups. For centuries, "there was no clear, gendered distinction between the "domestic" and the "public/political" domains, or among social, economic and political activities" (36). Yet with the new colonial "parameters of male Maasai power" beget from Western social systems, the Maasai embraced "new modes of control and authority, becoming something that might be called "patriarchal" "(16). In this new pastoralist system, ethnic variances were disregarded, capitalistic profit drove foreign-native relations and Maasai women lost the place of honor and authority within Maasai conceptions of being Maasai. Prior to colonial contact, married women were significantly more influential than commonly supposed. In terms of wealth and economy, married women kept a sizeable crop of her own cattle with exclusive rights to milk and byproducts of her herd and "maintained links with neighboring agricultural groups, trading surplus milk, hides, smallstock and even donkeys for the needed grain and food stuffs" (30). Women traditionally "traveled to markets and trading settlements", visited "friends and relatives at neighboring homesteads" (27) and were free to take lovers prior to and after marriage, so long as traditional household duties were not neglected (31). Moreover, women were able to lobby judicial proceedings and mediate relationships between Maasai and God, thus expressing "moral authority" and power (33). However, beginning in 1890, Western colonialism reshaped the Maasai's perception of who they should be. Though the German colonialism was "uneven" and "limited," it weakened the Maasai through disease, and established the practice of "state rule" (37). Conforming the Maasai "to colonial, and then national, agendas of progress", the "assertion and expansion of state power" reordered Maasai lives and livelihoods to suit Western needs (275). Subsequent British rule in the 1900s "expanded" on state authority with tribal relocations and new heads of households, enforcing "neat alignments of ethnic identity with territorial identity" on a mobile and nomadic people. Frustrated Westerners created a "political hierarchy of Africans" to ruled through co-optation (61) and instituted colonial taxes upon the men, disrupting cattle ownership among men and women (69). Even in the 1960s, continuing "a potentially lucrative source of state revenue", foreign organizations spent millions of dollars on the development of Maasai "productivity", yet the programs held no cultural sensitivity and flopped.

Diabetic Clinic For Ethnic Minority Health And Social Care Essay

This papers sets out the Isleworth wellness Centre for cultural minority nurse led diabetic clinic an ambitious docket for transmutation within the diabetic community wellness and present the most informed information and engineering system that will offer them choice service and authorise the manner of intervention, direction and diagnostic of Diabetes in the London borough of Hounslow. Harmonizing to intervention record of outpatient in Edward junior, Isleworth wellness Centre[ I ]indicates that 2.3 % ( www.gpcontract.co.uk ) of its current patients are diabetics. It ‘s on this respect that the undertaking was based to put apace with of all time demanding challenges of its patient ‘s multi-ethnic and multiracial human ecology of the British populace in partnership with Hounslow primary attention trust and the NHS to prolong and accomplish wellness for all challenges in the[ two ]twenty-first century. ( Hounslow primary attention trust ) In order to accomplish these challenges, the pattern come up with a program to spread out its current service of beside offering general patterns, besides offers specialist signifier of diabetic clinic that will cut down in its current signifier of extremely dependent onto infirmary referrals and long waiting line of exigency and accident Centres to acquire a speedy aid by the patients. The recent partnership formation by Isleworth wellness Centre with five other hot spot countries GPs of extremely vulnerable diabetes inhabited parts of Hounslow borough will do the Centre the most alone in its approached in ego readiness in undertaking this undetected threat within the society ‘s wellness and enrich this groups and all other suffers with chance to acquire information online, advice and aid required that will do them self pull off their diabetic state of affairs under control. The South Asiatic people of Indian beginning feel that they have been neglected and left out with small aid and that make them the disregarded category of people that live in countries societal deprived with no much societal comfortss and diversion Centre and less enriched public outdoor activities. The undertaking intends to counter these redresss in order to promote patient ‘s self instruction and direction system and set mechanism in topographic point to debar the degree of endemic of diabetes in the borough with a position of preparation, upgrading and heightening the service available over the intended services which will run into the needed marks and run into the people outlooks and aspirations with all the self-respect it deserves from our portion and that of our extremely qualified proficient adviser that will assist us accomplish this aspiration. The local population of[ three ]Hounslow borough is going older age and ethnically diverse with higher proportion of being black minority cultural ( BME ) group. There is demand of complexness of healthcare demand within the population and the pressing demand for better wellness attention service as the prevalence of Diabetic and high blood pressure is one that is of all time increasing in the recent old ages. ( Hounslow PCT ) 3.1 Project Title: Specialist nurse led Diabetic clinic in London borough of Hounslow Primary Care Trust ( PCT ) for Cultural minority at Isleworth Health Centre.3.3 BackgroundThe Isleworth Health Centre pattern support director has the aspiration us plan to incorporate four independently running patterns into one umbrella groups of GP who are presently called green creek wellness Centre. As the consequence of that amalgamation success, the pattern directors and the executive managers have besides thought of thought to spread out one of the chief patterns Centres, which is the Centre core operational countries for the four others to incorporate a specializer nurse led intervention for diabetic patient of Cultural minority who are extremely diagnosed group of people with diabetes. They have thought of dead set fount and three other countries where the freshly constituted group each wanted their single thoughts considered has triggered the pattern proprietors to bespeak our input in, transporting out a feasibleness surveies and countries assessment to give a determination support and suitableness of the locale and location within the range of the broad patients and local communities.4.1 IntroductionDiagnostic of diabetic disease can be of a major impact if non dictated before plenty to salvage life and the wretchedness of its complications including amputations and going for good disable.Sign and Symptoms of diabetesFrequent micturition particularly at dark Excessive thirst and dry lips Excessive hungriness Weight loss Blurred vision Fatigue Confused thought Recuring infections Slow healing of lesion[ four ]( Robert H. Phillips )4.2 PurposesWe need to increase consciousness of the hazards of been diabetic without cognizing yourself To give them a walk in clinic of their ain and build their capacity and assurance to portion each other ‘s experiences, tips and fast ones that made some to get the better of the disease more than the others. To advance s consciousness of the symptom in order to enable those who are non cognizant of their predicament of been diabetic could seek immediate medical attending. Making consciousness and publicity of healthy life styles by giving them the counsel on the best manner to self manage and avoid farther complicating of their life. Better on what methods could be used to circulate information in order to authorise patients and their households.4.3 ObjectiveThe aims of the undertaking was To acquire speedy and mensurable measure of people to be seen as their life improving and understand the complexness of the disease and familiarize themselves easy. To better self-management attention system among the people with diabetes and better entree to incorporate diabetes care services. To convey about sweeping in lifestyle alterations of this peculiar groups in modifying their wont of dieting and eating without impacting their cultural value and belief. To give them a engineering that they can utilize at their ain clip and infinite to acquire advice, latest intelligence on research about diabetes and newer medical specialties available to them on their finger tips. The diabetic clinic is puting self internal mark for patient attention and intervention of up to 30 a twenty-four hours where a sum of 7,800 patients diagnosed and cared for in the new clinic proposed in six months period. Supporting people with diabetes by giving them the best therapy available in the market by Management and control of blood glucose degrees. To cut down the Numberss of diabetic patients by bettering and advice the measure and the methods of avoiding the root causes, which is been obesity, fortune of exercising and feeding of excessively much sugary greasy and drug addict nutrient. In malice of the great paces that have been made in the intervention of diabetes in recent old ages, many patients do non accomplish optimum results and still experienced lay waste toing complication that consequence in a reduced quality of their life and such ruinous phenomenon could be avoided at every cost The wellness attention suppliers besides struggle to give the recommended degree of Nutritional information as of import stairss of effectual direction of diabetes and to protect those at hazard.5.1 Project range and demandsThe system to be developed is meant for Diabetic patients and other stakeholders to position and portion the resource. They can register online, book an assignments and acquire advice information linked to YouTube like picture advice and what other patient feel and state about the disease. They should besides login and question some of the pressing issue by station some inquiry online and acquire answer every bit shortly as it is applicable to the staff. Due to complexness of the disease it ‘s non possible at this phase to state how many users are meant to user it but it should suit as many people as it can defy.5.2 PremisesThe Centre has already some grade of installations that can be utilised for the intent of handling, reding and caring for the patients. There is one audience room available to the clinic and portion of the response to suit the new receptionist of diabetic clinic. There is besides adequate infinite to suit the GP outpatients and the diabetic patients to sit and interchange each other ‘s position in relaxed and friendly environments.5.3 Project JustificationHarmonizing to[ V ]Dr Rashmi Kaushal, adviser Endocrinologist who is specializer in diabetes at the West Middlesex Hospital estimates that 1 in 5 of the local people of Hounslow borough may be enduring from diabetes. This means that every bit many as 20 % of the population are most likely have some signifier of diabetes. In UK entirely there are over 2.4 million people harmonizing to the diabetes UK. ( NHS trust ) The research besides province that about 750,000 have the status of diabetes but do non cognize themselves and harmonizing to Hounslow primary attention trust at that place up to 10,000 people, are diabetes and farther 5,000 remain undiagnosed from the disease. ( NHS trust ) Hounslow is the largest place to Asian of Indian beginning and histories for 24.7 % of the population harmonizing to national norm of 4.6 % in UK. ( NHS trust ) joint reappraisal by the Diabetes UK and South Asian Health Foundation conclude that the south Asian who live in UK is about up to six times more likely to hold type 2 diabetes than the white European population and by 2025 diabetes prevalence predicted to be 47 % , will hold a greater impact to this group, if non averted at present phase where the warning is earlier adequate for us to move to avoid such contingencies ‘ . ( Diabetes org.Uk ) The undertaking will besides turn to those who could non make the service by puting an on-line web service that will convey to the bow most urgent issue of diabetic symptom so that the patients will do self opinion conditions to corroborate with a physician or non. The production of high criterion service to diabetic patients would be a really ambitious issue to undertake. Other grounds is for the diabetic community to hold an entree to free information on a web site, an online physicians advice and an online look intoing their current position whether one is enduring or non is rather ambitious undertaking to bring forth within the lifetime of this undertaking. The GPs will besides salvage some clip and money to better other general patients without the diabetic patients in attending of their services. Presently there are three staggering Centres in Hounslow borough those traffics with diabetic patients, which is run and managed by the diabetic charitable administration in Hounslow. Beside the three Centres that are making simple screen and referrals system. Newly proposed undertaking will further cut down force per unit area from the Centres by taking on board more of their patients in the waiting list. The Asian and the minority communities are the highest suffers of this slayer disease. As consequence many people in UK are deceasing at an earlier age due to type two diabetic complications. This has a batch of impact on the local communities and the NHS who should hold used its budget to be allocated to other signifier diseases intervention beside the diabetes.Hazard factored groups in UKThe most vulnerable and diabetes prone communities are people of South Asian, African, African- Caribbean, Polynesian, Middle eastern and American Indian decent are the most people who are at hazard of type 2 diabetes compared with the white population. They are vulnerable due to their household history, inactive, corpulent and conditions that triggers non merely type1, but besides type 2 diabetes which is known for undetected complication within those who have non seek treated earlier adequate. ( www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Diabetes )The Diabetic prevalence in Hounslow Borough in comparing to other m ajor diseasesTable 2Prevalence of chronic Disease in London Borough of Hounslow 2005Local countries commissionDiabetessACHDAHigh blood pressureAAsthmaAAfigureratefigureratefigureratefigurerateChiswick 1,0052.00 %804 1.60 % 3,510 7.10 % 1,806 3.70 % Isleworth & A ; Brentford 11322.80 %846 2.10 % 3668 9.10 % 1913 4.80 % Central Hounslow 30834.80 %1972 3.10 % 7867 12.20 % 3190 5.00 % Heston & A ; Cranford 18304.60 %1076 2.70 % 4061 10.20 % 1836 4.60 % west countries 21503.80 %1408 2.50 % 6118 10.70 % 2759 4.80 % Hounslow PCT 9,2003.70 %6,106 2.40 % 25,224 10.00 % 11,504 4.60 % Beginning: Hounslow percentage ( choice direction and analysis system. Blue is the lowest rate and ruddy is the highest rate ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hounslow.gov.uk/part_2 )6.1 Research studyThe undertaking research was conducted by a signifier of email contacts, by calling some of the stakeholders, the pattern through appoints and one to one interviews. Other on-line research was besides conducted through the university larning resource Centre and by go toing the faculties talks and workshops to derive more theoretical and practical facet of the undertaking viability, feasibleness survey and other signifier of executions.7.2 Undertaking Organisations and StakeholdersDR Edward JuniorPractice Executive DirectorDR Mohammad Rashidy Md MRCPDR Sowmya SreeharanBSc MRCP MRCPDr Pamela RaiMB CHBDr Asif MalikMRCGP MRCPNew Specialist NursePractice Manager:Michele LooslyNurse: Shirley SingingLead Receptionist:Christine PalmerNurse: Edle maskellReceptionist:Adelaide JohnsonReceptio nist:Kayleigh HarveyThe hierarchy above shows the Doctors and staff of the Isleworth wellness Centre who will be responsible of the patient ‘s interventions and undertaking long clip sustainability and success. The undertaking administration squad will be lead by the undertaking co-ordinator Cam faculty leader Mike forest, undertaking director is Dr Janet Cole Cam supervisor and undertaking Field leader is Mr Adan Ahmed Cam pupil.Stakeholders to this clinicThe GP practician Dr Edward junior The Hounslow Primary attention trust The Diabetic patients in Hounslow countries The Specialist nurse Mr Mohamed Osman Other Staff of Isleworth wellness Centre where the clinic is based The authorities Local council The Middlesex University Hospital The local Pharmacy Local stores, household members, friends and relations of the diabetic patients.7.3 Academic aimsThe academic aim is to acquire penetration of the undertaking direction and execution cognition as a hereafter undertaking director. The procedure of analyzing, planing and implementing of this undertaking will enable me as 3rd twelvemonth pupil, the ability to construction and develop project specification of the concern demands and demands of the client aim by accomplishing ends like, Ability to use undertaking aim Ability to analysis, design and construe informations as per the undertaking demand and specification The ability to understand the impact of the success and failure of the undertaking execution in existent life. Ability to run into coveted demands and restraints such as the undertaking execution in relation to, political, economic societal, technological, environmental, legal and ethical deduction that it may hold to the implementing squad and the undertaking lifetime and to that of the benefiting clients and patients at big.8.1 Client aimsThe current construction of the pattern does non suit much of diabetic patients as there were less resources and less trained work force to manage the state of affairs. The clients to accomplish the aspiration of its of all time spread outing demand for service bringing by the wider Hounslow population and the social-demographical alteration across Europe due human mass supplanting in seeking for green grazing land has forced the desire for enlargement and convey on board some signifier of specializer intervention for diabetic community in Isleworth Health Centre through the support of Hounslow primary attention trust..8.2 Personal aimsMy personal aim about the undertaking is to derive farther accomplishments to foreground in footings of undertaking research, undertaking direction, planning and executions as a hereafter undertaking director. To travel and make research in a new countries of medical field without holding a background of medical survey is a large challenge for me and to convey to the visible radiation the importance of the topic affairs for the public good. To stretch my ability in understand the complexness of the underlay facts that has non been brought to the bow for the improvement of this socially deprived group in footings of their diabetic prevalence within the cultural minorities in Hounslow primary attention trust. To believe further into complex and more critical issue in footings of peoples wellness and do research on them without have a medical grade, as an informatician is an accomplishment I am taking to develop farther so what this undertaking could offer to its clients in footings of reconstructing hope and success within their day-to-day life.8.3 Project ApproachAcademic aims The academic aim of the undertaking is to prosecute with the demands of the local community and pattern within the boundary of fit period to accomplish a certain standardized signifier of battle and present undertaking that will be good to the local society and to sharpen my academic making to that degree of undertaking adviser. The undertaking will expose a idea of a 3rd twelvemonth pupil thesis to turn out the degree of apprehension, the counsel accorded to the me in order to turn out that apprehension, certain criterion and process has to be follow and present the undertaking on that line of survey like prince2, DSDM Agile and XP procedure of package development and undertaking direction. What has been taught at the university has to be put into pattern and do it a world in order to profit the said community and highlight their immediate job and how best signifier of action can be developed from my accomplishments.8.4 Work Breakdown Structure ( WBS ) Activity programCalendar monthActivitiesMilestonesDate deliverables29 September Project feasibleness survey Meeting clients 17 November 2009 7 October Interviews with clients Interviewing client same 14 October Planing analysis study Meeting undertaking squad same 18 October PID progress degree coverage Desktop researching sameProduct Breakdown Structure ( PBS ) – Prince 2Documents & A ; merchandisesDeliverablesday of the monthsPelvic inflammatory disease First client meeting Interviews of staff and clients Feasibility survey Project team board meeting PID progress degree coverage Submission of Biding undertaking 29/9/2009 5/10/2009 16/10/2009 19/10/2009 12/11/2009 19/11/2009 Analysis Case survey of the undertaking Software usage analysis Earlier user instance diagram Design Earlier paradigm design Uml and database User instance Class diagram ERD diagram Sequence diagram Execution Execution model Agile procedure DSDM Prince 2 Testing Black box proving EVALUATING Quality Assurance Impact analysis9.1 Project BudgetItemDescriptionCostInitials Budget allocatedGrant from Diabetes UK, Hounslow PCT & A ; GP?10,000Nurse Training disbursalsSpecialist fee upfront and allowances?2,750Consultant feeCoding, proving and execution of package?750Staff engagingReceptionist and excess per clip nurse?2,500operating expensesRents, measures and others?1,500Equipments and toolTherapies, beds, Glucometer and drug?1,500Software and HardwareWeb development and other signifiers of tool?1,000Entire10,0009.2 SWOT & A ; PESTLE factors to see:FactorCould include:Swot analysis & A ;PoliticalThe authorities may present new system to do the populace to pay for their ain medicine. The populace may defy the new undertaking through tribunal action to exclude Cultural minorities given any penchant over the autochthonal people. If BNP won the election of following, they plan to take all none autochthonal people from Britain and this will do the undertaking relevant and useless Internal: The clinic has four other spouses where patients can be seen and treated at that place. The GP has other funders like Diabetes UK and many none governmental organic structures support. External: the rivals may besides dispute their competencies of Nurse led diabetic clinic They may open similar service and private patients intervention cut down their figure of patients hence cut down supportEconomicThe current economical clime of recession may do the NHS to prostration and hence undertaking fails as it depends on NHS for fund. New and inexpensive signifier of therapy development may render the clinic irrelevant. Internal: may non be feasible to run Cost of running is really high against the income from the givers like NHS External: the authorities alteration of program to provide for the cost of intervention The therapies monetary value hiking and patient could non afford to pay for itSocialThe Ethnic minority may non come out and seek intervention for fright of reprisal while others may non even both to seek intervention Making the GP to abandon the undertaking earlier at proving and rating period. Internal: the patient may became shy from male Nurse handling them due to their cultural barriers The patient may still hold troubles go toing the clinic to avoid going with coach, alternatively travel to their local GP External: the GP has no socializing installations like eating house where they could come and eat and imbibe and avoid all together Patients find boring to go to and from the clinic and avoid perturbations.TechnologicalThe find of new medical specialty by research workers for Diabetic patients may turn the undertaking irrelevant in its entireness and ends lifetime of the undertaking. Internal: utilizing on-line system may be excessively complex for staff and avoid looking at on-line engagement, doing patients frustrated The staff became excessively busy to read and answer electronic mails and make unneeded holds for the patients External: Most of the patients due to endorse land may non read and compose doing system relevant for usage. Due to habit of merely booking assignment through phoning of the GP, patient may non even use system often.EthicalEthically many Indians celebrate Diwali with really sweet nutrient and hence taking the advice of the specializer nurse for altering their wellness life style of eating healthy nutrient agencies giving up of their cultural belief. This may damage the credibleness of the nurse, in reding the them to cut down or halt all together any inordinate sugary nutrient, without exasperating them. Internal: stating the patient halt eating sweet nutrient may damage the relationship as it ‘s their cultural belief to eat sweet nutrient on Diwali twenty-four hours. Cultural barrier may render the service un of import to patients External: the preparation of staff and registry with GMC and NHSLegalHealth and safety has to be adhered to at all clip and former informations in the system should be destroyed and deleted from the system. Internal: cheque and develop the staff of the legal deductions of running merely cultural minority clinic. Complains like racial maltreatment claim against the clinic will be unsafe External: all staff should be registered with the concerned organic structures of professional making to fulfill the criterion of intervention offered.EnvironmentalWrongly utilizing their therapies like needle to pierce the finger may be thrown manner in the street and do environmentally risky for others. Internal: the usage of therapy preparation and disposal method should underscore . Patient may through it anyplace, this may ensue clinic to be fined by the council garbage section External: patients ignorance of disposal of waste stuffs may be accused of environmentally unfriendly The council could salvage a tribunal order for that ground as risky11.1 Investigation techniquesThe fact-finding techniques used this undertaking is based on field appraisal, interviews, run intoing the GP staff and the stakeholders, presentation of the demand of the undertaking and11.2 InterviewingThe complete portion one and portion two of the suitableness and convenience of the undertaking and the GP from the point of the pattern director, patient and adviser position will be included in the concluding undertaking as portion two will be conducted subsequently January to supervise advancement and all inclusions of all the concerned parties.11.3 Feasibility survey techniquesThe feasibleness survey techniques used was by carry oning interviews with patients and the proactive directors and executive managers, directing out questionnaires to the concerned parties like the Hounslow PCT, Middlesex Hospital and the local communities that will impact as consequence of this undertaking or b e a donees on the hereafters of this undertaking. A brief study was besides conducted by the undertaking adviser before many any decision to transport out the undertaking initial paperss to be presented to the clients who in this instance is my personal coach Dr Janet Cole and Mike Woodland as the executive undertaking co-ordinator in order for the undertaking to be approved and accepted as standardized binding application for the undertaking project and its viability to the concern demand and the donees and other stakeholders like external testers has to be put into consideration.11.4 TechniquesThe techniques that will be used are the web development linguistic communication like hypertext markup language, xml and PHP and Dreamweaver package for the web developments and MYSQL and Apaches as the database and waiter severally. There new readymade engineering of web development presently used in E-commerce faculty that has ready waiter and some basic input that does non necessitate to construct from abrasions at this twenty-four hours and age of engineering there will be no more utilizing of hypertext markup language and edifice web site with database from the abrasion any more. Two of this illustrations are shopify and magento amalgamation with Xampp package which is a free beginning. The undertaking direction and development manner used are Prince 2 UML and Agile. Other methods to be included are Swot analysis, Pestle, Rich image, and user instances requirement catalogue interviews and HCI11.5 Functional and non-functionalThis will done subsequently on the concluding stage of the undertaking, at this clip is non a precedence but, subsequently on as the undertaking advancement to its concluding execution and rating so this will became an of import portion of the procedure and will be to the full included on the finals study.12.1 Description of the current systemThe present system in topographic point is a rather boring one where 1 has to name for an assignment in order to see even their local GP. The patient so is been referred to hospital depending to the state of affairs and status of the patient. Then the infirmary will book an assignment for him or her to see a specializer in minimal period of six to thirteen hebdomads clip. Soon the diabetic patients queue in the same line with any other patients waiting to be attended to and this make the affair really complex for them when the patient glucose is flat is really high and that needed immediate attending and that you can non leap the queuing system and the patients can non shout to explicate to every that he or she is in a really awkward state of affairs and needed aid. The GP is presently holding merely one telephone line and when the one line is engaged than you have to wait for a long clip to speak to human and this made affair farther really complex to cover with in a day-to-day footing of the operation of the GP and forced patients travel to Emergency & A ; Accident unit of the Middlesex Hospital to acquire assist if their ain GP could non be contacted12.2 Design – possibilitiesThe design of the undertaking will follow Agile package system analysis and proving method to implement the undertaking as it ‘s easy to manage and follow up with upfront bringing and of PID, paradigm presentation and posting presentation followed by concluding study. As you design and review with traveling to a later revisable phases. Agile manner undertaking development life rhythm will be used. The undertaking will besides follow the Prince 2 direction and control manner of undertaking development lifecycle DSDM12.3 Proposal of alternate solutions recommendationsTo develop a web page that has all the nexus from Nurse to specialist Doctor to assist patient seek ego intervention with the support of available information and support provided by this site in a user friendly mode. The site should hold a full entree database that will separate the diabetic patient entered information from assortment of disease symptoms that will cut down the premise that the patient is non a diabetic but has related diseases. The queuing and calling the pattern to see a physician should discontinue forthwith as all the primary beginning of concerned is addressed at the web page where all the needed information and intervention is available at this site 24/7 and needed no physician to explicate the facts. The current Glucometer should be improved to read around seven major disease than its current province of merely ready digital numeral Numberss runing from 0-100 without lucubrating what precisely it is approximately and alternatively advice patient to seek immediate attending of a physician if his last known reading degree has exceeded the 24 hours reading in the memory. The Glucometer should besides provide for those who have blurred vision and added some characteristics that is of helpful to deaf and blind to assist understand their reading alternatively of seeking aid every clip.12.4 TimescalesThe undertaking will take to implement between six to seven month depending on the blessing of the interest holders and the undertaking direction squad. Presently the pattern could non do determination as to where it should establish the pattern of specialise diabetic clinic as there were new amalgamation of patterns that are scattered in five different but strategically place place and this consequence the urgency and desire for the input of a undertaking adviser to assist decide the undertaking location and justification while utilizing other patterns as back up Centres to run the undertaking efficaciously.DocumentsSTART DATEEnd DatePelvic inflammatory disease 05/10/2009 16/11/2009 Analysis 16/11/2009 18/12/2009 Design 18/12/2009 18/01/2010 Execution 18/01/2010 04/02/2010 Testing 04/02/2010 04/03/2010 EVALUATING 08/03/2009 05/05/201013.1 Gantt chartPlease look into the Gantt in the Appendix A on page 1713.2 RISK ANALYSIS TABLESNameEventuality programExtenuationBadnessInternalExternalProbabilityMeeting the mark Time constrains Patient acceptableness about Nurse handling them as specializer medium yes yes 65 % Nurse reluctant to take occupation Give nurse some clip off to develop Make certain other GP nurse do n't do confusion for the patient high yes yes 50 % Fiscal constrains due to recession Negotiate with stakeholders Fund may be reduced treating patients high yes yes Other rivals ‘ Private GPs may set about the occupation Patient may wish the service offered for wage but quality medium yes 50 % The monetary value of therapies may be expensive Reduce monetary value and even give free New Glucometer may be expensive for NHS to buy medium yes 55 % Technology Development of new appliances New Glucometer that can state when take therapy to patients is the market high yes 35 % New find of medical specialty Follow up and see All patient may travel for new therapy and leave the clinic medium yes 80 % Unanticipated failures Its unpredictable and unanticipated Any issue unpredictable should be all cheques and fixed as it go high both both 70 % Government alteration of policy May do intervention money for all Those who could non afford should be seek aid from charities medium both both 50 %14.1 Internal factors project hazardRanksNameDurationImpactBudgetInternal HazardExternal Hazard1 Meeting the marks 6 months medium medium both both 2 The figure of people overwhelm the GP Long term high high both both 3 Unanticipated failures immediate medium low Both both The undertaking has several hazard attached to, like the viability in long clip puting in it, where if a new medical specialty is discovered to handle the diabetic patients and drug becomes available at the high street counters than the undertaking lifetime will came to an terminal. The scientist discover cistron that is attached to human variety meats that can be treated with certain simple beltway operations and the diabetic patient get cured by this simple mechanism than the undertaking viability will besides be affected in a long clip venture earnestly. The current economical state of affairs of the state acquire worsens and that NHS became belly-up than the lifetime of this undertaking will decidedly came to an terminal.14.2 ControlThe method used to command the undertaking will establish on the Prince2 and nimble manner of direction where the undertaking feasibleness survey will be delivered and followed by the first stage of the paradigm design presentation and followed by the posting presentation to the clients and the concluding bringing of the whole procedure of the undertaking execution and rating in finishing the procedure by updating hazard log and papers readying good in progress for concluding bringing of the undertaking in guaranting smooth return over by the client.14.3 Project Report Weightings Marks.ItemsMarks weightEntire MarkssAnalysis25 %120Design45 %Execution25 %Evaluation25 %14.3 DecisionThe undertaking is non that complex and large plenty to make some kind of confusion to implement. The range of the research is excessively boring and complex as I have to research through 1000 of papers of information to analysis in order to come up with filtered informations that is precise, easy to understand and readable adequate to do the determination shapers to move and do decisive opinion for the undertaking to travel caput as agenda in this undertaking initial papers. I have try really venue to do it clear and associate the resource if farther elucidation are required with easy and flow of information both from the beginning and the demand to convey them on board to this papers as manner of legalizing the importance of the service bringing to this extremely vulnerable group of people to type 1 and 2 diabetes to accomplish the line of life of their life clip.14.1 Appendix Angstrom14.2 Appendix BHandiness of resourceNumber of sites has really utile resource of information for both the staff and the patients. The staff of the clinic can entree database of the quality result model administration that sporadically roll uping informations from GPs across UK and analysis to update the prevalence and diagnostic and other signifier of betterments done or received by the patients. Diabetess UK, patients, UK NHS and Hounslow percentage are few of the sites that carry rather good advice for both patients and staffs Access cyberspace web sites for advice, on-line information of diabetes, interventions available, statistical figures, cognition on diabetes related wellness jobs, petition for a free Glucometer and replacing therapies available every bit good as drugs available on prescription. Electronic mails can be sent in add-on to posting short message on the web site in order to achieve a speedy response from the clinic and other staff that are working in concurrence with the specializer nurse. Telephone conversations can besides be arranged to acquire responses. This may be ideal for those who are busy and can non give a speedy response by missive or electronic mail. Questionnaires can be placed in surgeries, dental patterns, and pharmaceuticss to obtain diabetics patients sentiments. Consequences from questionnaires obtained from pharmaceuticss can be retrieved from Hounslow PCT to see what services need bettering and what services are missing. Posters, cusps, media coverage, exposure of diabetes related diseases to do tobacco users cognizant of the wellness hazards.QualityUse latest information from the cyberspace ( e.g. NHS, Cancer Research UK, Net Doctor, ASF, Diabete.org, the database of quality result model ( QOF ) ) , medical and pharmaceutical books, medical diaries ( e.g. British Medical Diaries ( BMJ ) who are trusted medical publishing houses supplying information on medicine that can help the determinations physicians and patients make every twenty-four hours ) and the DH. Quality confidence cheques can be made to see how consequences are summarised to guarantee they are recorded in the best possible manner and in manner as to reflect true responses. The authorities can supply up-to-date information on diabetes, including the figure of diabetic patients in a peculiar part of the UK, and can besides supply information on what future programs are to set about the turning issue of diabetic diseases.DependabilityThe facts and figures from Hounslow PCT will be accurate as it ‘s besides a authorities service, so it will hold up-to-date information on local diabetes consultative services and diabetic disease within the local country. The PCT will look into with pharmaceuticss and surgeries on the figure of diabetes within the country and the information needed can be obtained from the PCT. BMJ have a web site, and to entree the medical diaries in deepness there are subscription charges, monetary values depend on whether user would wish diaries sent in the station and to see on the web site. British National Formulary site is updated by Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and Medicines and Healthcare merchandises Regulatory Agency who are responsible for the criterions of safety, quality and public presentation of drugs and medical contraptions issued in the UK markets14.3 Appendix C.The diabetic graphs harmonizing Hounslow percentageThe degree of patient positions and contacts and interventions done by the GP and why the pattern is sing the enlargement sing diabetes clinic is due the fact that it ‘s based in a strategically of import point of contact. The Isleworth wellness Centre is on the London route thatResidentialThe GP is within the scope of the most patient ‘s residential countries like Syon Park, ivy span estate, Brentford, greater Isleworth community, Hounslow cardinal trade Ford and Heston.Transport links- BussThe GP can be entree by coachs from Hounslow is H20 which frequent right in forepart of the GP and link the remainder of Isleworth , Tesco Twickenham and Hounslow cardinal to civic Centre while 267 coachs connects to shepherd shrub green, Hammersmith, Brentford and Twickenham town Centre to full good bus garage.TrainsThe nearest train station are Isleworth and Twickenham both walking distance and besides connectable via coachs 267, H20,418,281 and 237 respective in really root all this coachs are connectable from Isleworth, Brentford, Hounslow high street and Twickenham train station to southern trains that connect to the remainder of London via Waterloo. There is walking distance of 6, 10, 15 minute from Isleworth station, Twickenham station and Syon park station severally. Advantage The advantage of Isleworth wellness Centre over its rivals is that, the pattern is the most favorable for the undertaking to NHS and Hounslow primary attention trust in footings of its strategically place within the residential habitation of the diabetic patients and approachable localities via public conveyance, train and by walking in clinic makes it more convenient. Isleworth wellness Centre has late formed partnership with five other General patterns within Hounslow borough and can outsource some of its patients harmonizing to their ZIP codes to avoid overcrowding of one peculiar Centre and easy pull off the flow of patients attention and intervention with less force per unit area and this is a immense advantage over its concern rivals. The umbrella name of the new amalgamation is named as green creek health care group of GPs and their patient registered prevalence of diabetes. They are: Isleworth wellness Centre ( diabetes prevalence 2.6 % ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gpcontract.co.uk/surgery.php ) Ashford wellness Centre ( diabetes prevalence new no statistic found ) Bed fount clinic ( diabetes prevalence 5.9 % ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gpcontract.co.uk/surgery.php ) Chinchilla Centre for wellness ( diabetes prevalence 4.1 % Heston pattern ( diabetes prevalence 4.7 % Manor pattern ( diabetes prevalence 2.9 % ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.gpcontract.co.uk/surgery.php ) The current diabetic patient intervention and care given in an overall per centum compared to other Hounslow pattern and the national norm of the diabetes patients study is represented this graph tabular array below. Patient study conducted in 2009 and this graph of the several countries of response the patient gave their positions on the attention and service they received from the pattern. Satisfaction study of patient assurance to acquire aid and care support offered by the clinic in general in this twelvemonth ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/GP The reply to the inquiry is in the signifier of per centum as per the general feedback given by the overall patients presently registered in the GP. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/GP ) Rich Picture1: The rich image for the users, stakeholders, moneymans, the regulators and direction proprietors.18.1 Appendix DRich Picture 2: for the diabetic patient and its stakeholders connected to the service suppliers and carersBeginning of GP incomeThe GP in UK are contracted by the NHS in return for service to the populace by a formalization and wage bundle signed agreed in a charter in 1965 by the section of Health. The dossier which was called the ruddy book contains the expression to cipher the payment and intervention of patient per visit. The method was classified in to six classs: Service dependent income The basic pattern allowance The standard capitation fee The want payment Rural pattern payment Seniority paymentsAverage GP income for the last 15 old ages.Although this information was old informations that in 2008/09 reappraisal of wage bundle for GPs are non included and hence merely added this information for income of GP presentations which is derived from assorted factors lake age, demographic population and child vaccinations and immunizations are non included in this computations.Item199520002005Income including patterns cost63,991106,652230,097Practice cost21,70036,167129,927Income excepting pattern cost42,29170,485100,170hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670288/19.1 Reference and BibliographyPull offing cognition and accessing demand of Hounslow people Hounslow pct study of 2007/08 page 6 of 52 and pdf file For more in for QOF database hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/GP. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hounslowpct.co.uk/documents/annualreport07-08_000.pdf entree on the 12/10/2009 at 13.25pm Income development of General Practitioners in eight European states from 1975 to 2005 Madelon W Kroneman, Jouke Van der Zee, and Wim Groot hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670288/accesed on 3/11/2009 at 20.15 autopsyPull offing clinical jobs in diabetic and Edited by Trish dunning and Glenn ward First published in 2008 by Blackwell Publishing company ltd e-book in e-resource of larning resource Centre at Kingston university, Page 5, 165, 177 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/direct/SearchResults, buttons.eBookView.sdirect? sp=S9780470698099 Date entree on 27/10/2009 at 22.10pm Diabetic prevalence in Hounslow the borough countries. The tabular array of statistic is extracted from this web site. hypertext transfer protocol: //democraticservices.hounslow.gov.uk/HounslowHeathPopulationProfileCentralHounslowAreaCommittee.docA.ps.pdf the site was visited on the 17th October 2009 at 20.51 autopsy Diabetes a theoretical account of wellness attention direction p10 and p11, the paper was researched and written by William Laing and Rhys Williams and forwarded by Lord Butterfield. Published at Office of wellness economic sciences on October 1989, 12 Whitehall London sw1a 2dy World blind tendency for diabetes and signifier of practical damage hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fims.uwo.ca/NewMedia2007/blindstats.aspx Diabetess Dr Diabetess hypertext transfer protocol: //www.youtube.com/watch? Gestational diabetes and diabetic in gestation adult femaleshypertext transfer protocol: //www.walsallhospitals.nhs.uk/Services/Diabetes/GestationalDiabetes.aspHealthcare for LondonReport – Diabetes attentionHounslow Primary Care TrustReport on the PCT ‘s public presentation on attention for people with diabetes July 2008 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lho.org.uk/Download/Public Accessed on the 18/10/2009 at 15.17pmFigure 2.2.6 Prevalence of Chronic Diseases by Committee Area, 2005The study on Hounslow primary attention trust on public wellness page 106hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hounslow.gov.uk/part_2_sec2.2_health_1.pdfAccessed on 11/10/2009 at 12.25 autopsyFor more in for QOF database hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/ServiceDirectories/Pages/GP Diabetess UK desk at Middlesex infirmaryDiabetess UK and south Asiatic foundationhypertext transfer protocol: //www.diabetes.org.uk/Professionals/Publications-reports-and-resources/Reports-statistics-and-case-studies/Reports/Diabetes-UK-and-South-Asian-Health-Foundation-recommendations-on-diabetes-research-priorities-for-British-South-Asians/ Diabetess and south Asiatic foundation recommendation to reexamine the impact hypertext transfer protocol: //www.diabetes.org.uk/Professionals/Publications-reports-and-resources/Reports-statistics-and-case-studies/Reports/Diabetes-UK-and-South-Asian-Health-Foundation-recommendations-on-diabetes-research-priorities-for-British-South-Asians/Diabetess Mellitus, hazard factored group of diabetes people in ukPatients UK web sitehypertext transfer protocol: //www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Diabetes-Mellitus.htmaccessed on 31/10/2009 at 16.01pmRashmi Kaushalhypertext transfer protocol: //www.west-middlesex-hospital.nhs.uk/media-centre/press-releases/diabetes/The followers are the contacts about the diabetes clinic and diabetes direction in Middlesex university infirmaryMrs Parminder Diabetic specializer NurseTel: 02083216468MR Rashmi KaushalConsultant Endocrinologist who specialises in diabetes at the West Middlesex University HospitalOther contacts by electronic mail to acquire more of the undertaking importance to patientsdavidcahill @ onetel.com.